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Effect of Hyaluronic Acid Gel and Bone Marrow Topical Applications on Healing of Tenotomized Achilles Tendon in Dogs: Clinical, Ultrasonography, Histopathology and Immunohistoche

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Veterinary Surgery

Abstract

This study evaluated the impact of hyaluronic acid gel (HA) and bone marrow (BM) on healing of tenotomized Achilles tendon in dogs. Under general anesthesia, eighteen adult local dogs were enrolled randomly into three equal groups (6 dogs each). All animals were subjected the same condition of accommodation. Right hind limb at Achilles tendon was prepared aseptically. A linear incision (3-5 cm in length) was carried out over the skin directly at the site of proximal part of Achilles tendon, then the tendon resected transversely. The ends of resected tendon were sewed with 3/0 nylon suture material. The dogs were divided into 3 equal groups according to treatment; first group as control, second group (treated with HA) and third group (treated with BM). Clinical, ultrasonographical and hitopathological assessments were done during (15,30, 60 days). Clinically, there was no signs of inflammatory reaction or severe lameness along the period of treatment. Ultrasonographic investigations results in HA and BM groups at 60 days indicated normal echotexture pattern of the tendon with superior changes in BM group in which the tendon returned to the normal feature. Histopathological results at 60 days in BM group showed highly vasculature and mature collagen fibers. Immunohistochemical results of IL-6 at 15 days in BM group indicated intense positive expression in this group superior than the other groups. In conclusion the impact of BM on healing progressing of tenotomized Achilles tendon in dogs is superior to the impact of HA regarding the clinical, ultrasonography, histopathology and immunohistochemistry findings. 

DOI

10.21608/ejvs.2024.261513.1773

Keywords

Hyaluronic acid, Bone marrow, Tendon defect, Ultrasonography, Immunohistochemistry Dogs

Authors

First Name

F.

Last Name

M. Mohammed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Surgery and Theriogenology, College of Vet. Med. University of Mosul, Iraq.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

layth

Last Name

Alkattan

MiddleName

mahmoud

Affiliation

Department of Surgery and Theriogenology, College of Vet. Med. University of Mosul, Iraq.

Email

laythalkattan@yahoo.com

City

mosul

Orcid

0000-0002-3850--0145

First Name

O.

Last Name

M. Al Iraqi

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Internal Medicine , College of Vet. Med. University of Mosul, Iraq.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Nazhad

Last Name

H. Qader

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

University of Salahdein, Erbil, Iraq.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

55

Article Issue

7

Related Issue

46472

Issue Date

2024-12-01

Receive Date

2024-01-08

Publish Date

2024-12-01

Page Start

2,013

Page End

2,023

Print ISSN

1110-0222

Online ISSN

2357-089X

Link

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/article_347432.html

Detail API

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=347432

Order

347,432

Type

Original Article

Type Code

140

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Veterinary Sciences

Publication Link

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of Hyaluronic Acid Gel and Bone Marrow Topical Applications on Healing of Tenotomized Achilles Tendon in Dogs: Clinical, Ultrasonography, Histopathology and Immunohistoche

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024