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339806

Impact of Reproductive Status, Body Condition Score, and Locality on Hormonal, and Some Blood Metabolites in Egyptian Buffaloes

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Animal Reproduction & Artificial Insemination

Abstract

This study was designed to find out the influence of reproductive status, body condition, and localities on hormonal profile, antioxidant status, trace elements, blood biochemical, and metabolites in Egyptian buffaloes. Three experiments were conducted, in experiment 1; buffalo were divided into two groups according to localities (Fayoum & Behira). In experiment 2, 97 buffalo were divided into cyclic (n= 29), early pregnant (n=43), inactive ovaries (n= 12), and endometritis (n= 13). In experiment 3, according to body condition score, buffaloes were divided into three groups (Low, medium, and high). Blood samples were collected from all animals for analyzing progesterone (P4), estrogen (E2), superoxide dismutase (SOD), malondialdehyde (MDA), total protein (TP), albumin (Alb), total cholesterol, triglycerides, low- density lipoprotein (LDL), glucose, Zinc (Zn), and copper (Cu). Results indicated that P4, E2, antioxidant, TP, Alb, Glob, A/G ratio, glucose, Zn and Cu levels significantly increased (P<0.05) for buffaloes raised at Behira (Delta) compared to Fayoum (Upper Egypt). In pregnant and cyclic buffalo, P4, E2, antioxidant, TP, Glob, A/G ratio, cholesterol, triglycerides, glucose, SOD, Zn and Cu increased (P<0.05) in comparison to those with inactive ovaries or endometritis. Moreover, buffaloes with high and medium body conditions had higher (P < 0.05) levels of P4, E2, TP, Alb, glob, total cholesterol, triglycerides, and Cu than those having low body condition score. MDA and LDL levels were high (P<0.05) in animals with low body condition score. In conclusion, blood serum concentrations of P4, E2, total protein, albumin, globulin, total cholesterol, LDL, triglycerides, Zn, and Cu were the most sensitive biochemical markers to represent the reproductive status of the animals. The body condition score and locality have impacted the fertility of dairy buffalo.

DOI

10.21608/ejvs.2024.252235.1699

Keywords

Buffalo, Locality, reproductive status, body condition score, Hormone, Biochemical analysis

Authors

First Name

Seham

Last Name

Soliman

MiddleName

Samir

Affiliation

Animal reproduction and artificial insemination department, veterinary research institute ,national research center

Email

sehamsamir81@yahoo.com

City

Giza

Orcid

-

First Name

Amro

Last Name

El-sanea

MiddleName

mohamed

Affiliation

Animal Reproduction and Artificial Insemination, Veterinary ResearchInstitute, National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt

Email

amrosanea@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-7758-7941

First Name

Omaima

Last Name

Kandil

MiddleName

Mohamed

Affiliation

National Research Centre

Email

omaima_mk@yahoo.com

City

Caiiro

Orcid

0000-0003-3355-0319

First Name

Amal

Last Name

Aboelmaaty

MiddleName

mahmoud

Affiliation

animal reproduction and artificial insemination, veterinary research institute, national research Centre, Giza, Egypt

Email

amalaboelmaaty1@yahoo.com

City

Giza

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Abdoon

MiddleName

Sabry

Affiliation

animal reproduction and artificial insemination, veterinary research institute, national research Centre

Email

assabdoon@yahoo.com

City

Giza

Orcid

-

Volume

55

Article Issue

5

Related Issue

45363

Issue Date

2024-09-01

Receive Date

2023-12-05

Publish Date

2024-09-01

Page Start

1,387

Page End

1,396

Print ISSN

1110-0222

Online ISSN

2357-089X

Link

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/article_339806.html

Detail API

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=339806

Order

339,806

Type

Original Article

Type Code

140

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Veterinary Sciences

Publication Link

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Impact of Reproductive Status, Body Condition Score, and Locality on Hormonal, and Some Blood Metabolites in Egyptian Buffaloes

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024