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Molecular Detection of Plasmid-mediated colistin-resistance genes in Multi-drug resistant Escherichia coli isolated from human and poultry in Duhok city, Iraq

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Veterinary Parasitology & Microbiology

Abstract

The plasmid-borne colistin resistance gene mcr-types were formerly recognized as plasmid-mediated colistin mechanism among clinical and animal samples Escherichia coli from China and thereafter reported worldwide. The study investigated for screening of plasmid-mediated colistin and carbapenems resistant genes in Escherichia coli isolates from human and poultry origin. After isolation and identification of isolates from clinical specimens and poultry cloacal swab, disc diffusion and broth microdilution method were determined antibiotic susceptibility patterns, phenotypic Extended-Spectrum Beta-lactamase enzymes (ESBL)-production test and phenotypic colistin resistance. Molecular detection by PCR was applied to targeted carbapenems-resistance genes (KPC-2, OXA-48 and NDM-1) and colistin-resistant genes (mcr-1, mcr-2 and mcr-3). The majority of isolates were higher resistance to commonly used antibiotic categories with Multi-Drug Resistance (63 %) and (93 %) of clinical and poultry E coli isolate, respectively. Using broth microdilution (16%) of isolates displayed phenotypic colistin resistance. Human isolates had higher NDM-1 gene (33.3%), while, higher OXA-48 gene (22.2%) was in poultry isolates, and no KPC-2 gene was identified. Only isolates from poultry contained the mcr-1 gene (27.7%), while mcr-2 gene was present only in human isolates (4.7%) and mcr-3 gene in both human (33.3%) and poultry (22.2%) isolates. Negative mcr-1, 2, and 3 isolates expressed high rates of ESBL-production. The coexistence of (mcr-3 + NDM-1) was frequent, including 10 isolates, and one isolate carried (mcr-2+mcr-3+NDM-1) combination from urine samples. Data of colistin resistance among clinical and poultry isolates in this region is scarce.

DOI

10.21608/ejvs.2023.230367.1568

Keywords

Escherichia coli, Colistin, carbapenems, Poultry, PCR

Authors

First Name

rojan

Last Name

said

MiddleName

ibrahim

Affiliation

medical biologyand histology collage of mdecine univercity of Duhok/Iraq

Email

rojan.said@uod.ac

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

najim

Last Name

yassin

MiddleName

abdulla

Affiliation

medical microbiology collage of msdicine university of Duhok/Iraq

Email

najim.yassin@uod.ac

City

duhok

Orcid

-

Volume

55

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

43781

Issue Date

2024-03-01

Receive Date

2023-08-21

Publish Date

2024-03-01

Page Start

359

Page End

370

Print ISSN

1110-0222

Online ISSN

2357-089X

Link

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/article_320510.html

Detail API

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=320510

Order

320,510

Type

Letters to the Editor

Type Code

331

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Veterinary Sciences

Publication Link

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Molecular Detection of Plasmid-mediated colistin-resistance genes in Multi-drug resistant Escherichia coli isolated from human and poultry in Duhok city, Iraq

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024