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329039

Green Analytical Chemistry to Eco-Friendly HPLC Techniques in Pharmaceutical Analysis: A Review

Article

Last updated: 23 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Pharmacology & Toxicology

Abstract

Green Chemistry (GC) is designing chemical processes and products to decrease the use of harmful materials, based on 12 theories established in 1998. The pharmaceutical industry faces a significant problem due to the worldwide requirement to comply with Green Analytical Chemistry (GAC) requirements. High-pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) is a widely used process in the medicine industry, but it produces massive quantities of organic hazardous waste. Analytical techniques must be optimized for precision, sensitivity, repeatability, effortlessness, cost effectiveness, versatility, and speed. Though, other factors such as analysts' security and ecological effects are rarely considered. Although there are more publications about green chromatography techniques, there has not been much adoption of eco-friendly HPLC techniques in the pharmaceutical business. The major causes of this are the need for adapting the standard HPLC apparatus, a lack of time, knowledge, or analysts' confusion over the fulfilment of the method requirements. An overview of green approaches for liquid chromatography (LC) that may be quickly applied to traditional instruments was provided to create eco-friendly HPLC procedures for pharmaceutical analysis.

DOI

10.21608/ejvs.2023.234808.1667

Keywords

Green Analytical Chemistry, HPLC, Pharmaceutical analysis

Authors

First Name

Maha,

Last Name

Abd-Elhafeez

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Chemistry, Toxicology and Feed Deficiency Department, Animal Health Research Institute (AHRI), Agriculture Research Center (ARC), Giza 12619, Egypt.

Email

mahasabry86_doctor@hotmail.com

City

Giza

Orcid

0000-0002-5201-0214

First Name

Mahmoud

Last Name

Arafa

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Feed deficiency unit, Chemistry, toxicology, and feed deficiency department, Animal Health Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Giza

Email

arafamm@yahoo.com

City

Giza

Orcid

-

First Name

Fatma

Last Name

Amro

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

Reference laboratory of veterinary Quality Control on Poultry Production (RLQP), Animal Health Research Institute ( AHRI), Agriculture Research Center (ARC), Giza 12619, Egypt.

Email

fatmaamro_87@hotmail.com

City

Giza

Orcid

0000-0001-9193-8528

First Name

Fady

Last Name

Youssef

MiddleName

Sayed

Affiliation

Department of Pharmacology, faculty of veterinary Medicine, Cairo university

Email

fadyalsalhany@cu.edu.eg

City

Giza

Orcid

0009-0008-2159-8837

Volume

55

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

43446

Issue Date

2024-05-01

Receive Date

2023-11-09

Publish Date

2024-05-01

Page Start

795

Page End

801

Print ISSN

1110-0222

Online ISSN

2357-089X

Link

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/article_329039.html

Detail API

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=329039

Order

329,039

Type

Review Artical

Type Code

329

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Veterinary Sciences

Publication Link

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Green Analytical Chemistry to Eco-Friendly HPLC Techniques in Pharmaceutical Analysis: A Review

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024