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328844

The synergistic Effect of Both Mannan and Chitosan Oligosaccharides on Broilers Intoxicated with Aflatoxicosis

Article

Last updated: 23 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Veterinary Pathology & Animal Diseases

Abstract

Numerous techniques were used for detoxification of aflatoxin. The present study was conducted to evaluate the addition of mannan oligosaccharides (MOS) and/or Chitosan (Chit) to lessen the toxicity of AFs in broiler chickens (cobb500), improving the performance, biochemical, hematological, antioxidant, and histopathological parameters and gene expression analysis of caspase3 and interleukin 1-β.Five equal groups of 50 broilers each were formed (n=10); negative control (G1) given the basal diet, positive control (G2) basal diet+ 100 ppb AFs kg-1diet; MOS received group (G3) given as basal diet+ 100 ppb AFs kg-1diet + MOS (1 g kg-1 diet); Chit received group (G4) given basal diet+ 100 ppb AFs kg-1diet +Chit (0.5 g kg-1 diet) ; and MOS/Chit received group (G5) given basal diet+ 100 ppb AFs kg-1diet + MOS (1 g kg-1 diet)+ Chit (0.5 g kg-1 diet). All treatments were given to broilers between 6 and 25 days of age. The combination of both MOS and Chit improved hematological parameters in aflatoxicosis-intoxicated groups. Both renal and hepatic markers were significantly improved in chicks intoxicated with aflatoxins and treated with MOS and/or Chit. A significant improvement of antioxidant markers in both MOS and Chit groups exposed to aflatoxicosis. Gene expression of Caspase-3 and IL-1β were significantly improved in chicks intoxicated with aflatoxins and treated with MOS and/or Chit. MOS and/or Chit reduced the levels of accumulation of aflatoxin in muscles, liver, and kidney tissues. The liver sections of the groups (G3, G4, and G5) exhibited significant enhancement in the hepatic parenchymal architecture.

DOI

10.21608/ejvs.2023.238221.1627

Keywords

Aflatoxins, Chit, MOS, Caspase-3, IL-1β

Authors

First Name

Alzahraa

Last Name

Al-Habashi

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of veterinary Medicine, Mansoura University

Email

alzahraa@yahoo.com

City

Mansoura

Orcid

-

First Name

El-Said

Last Name

El-Sherbini

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Biochemitry nd Molecular Biology, Veterinary Medicine, Mansoura University

Email

sshrbini@mans.edu.eg

City

Mansoura

Orcid

-

First Name

Ghada

Last Name

Abdeldaym

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Poultry Diseases, Agriculture Research Center (ARC), Animal Health Research Institute (AHRI),

Email

ghadaabdeldayem@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

El-Adl

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Biochemistry

Email

drmohamedalymaher@hotmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

55

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

43446

Issue Date

2024-05-01

Receive Date

2023-09-25

Publish Date

2024-05-01

Page Start

759

Page End

774

Print ISSN

1110-0222

Online ISSN

2357-089X

Link

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/article_328844.html

Detail API

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=328844

Order

328,844

Type

Original Article

Type Code

140

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Veterinary Sciences

Publication Link

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

The synergistic Effect of Both Mannan and Chitosan Oligosaccharides on Broilers Intoxicated with Aflatoxicosis

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024