Beta
314725

Genotyping and Phylogenetic Analysis of Clostridium perfringens Isolated from Domesticated Ruminants in Duhok Governorate, Iraq

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Veterinary Parasitology & Microbiology

Abstract

Clostridium perfringens is a zoonotic pathogen causing various health problems like gas gangrene, food poisoning, and other enteric infections, especially in domestic livestock, leading to significant global economic losses. In present study, C. perfringens strains were isolated and identified depending on 16 rRNA and genotyping based on genes encoding alpha, beta, epsilon, iota, enterotoxin, NetB toxins, then sequencing of 16S rRNA and some main toxin-producing genes in 219 samples collected from domesticated ruminants in sheep, goats, and calves, during the period from August to December of 2020, in Duhok province/ Iraq. Out of a total 67, Forty-seven (28.8%) isolates of C. perfringens were obtained in 163 ruminal content samples from healthy sheep and goats, and out of 56 samples of calves (34 healthy and 22 diarrheic); 20 (35.7%) isolates (7 (20.5%) isolates from healthy and 13 (59%) isolates from diarrheic) were confirmed as C. perfringens. Of the 47 isolates from healthy sheep and goats, 39 (82.97%) were identified as type A, and 8 (17.03%) as type D. While all 20 isolates from healthy and diarrhetic calves were diagnosed as type A.  None of the total 67 C. perfringens isolates were carrying genes encoding beta, iota, enterotoxin, and NetB toxins. Phylogenetic tree analysis revealed that all isolated strains were clustered in same group. Clostridium perfringens is one of the major pathogens with health concern in both humans and animals. Type A and D were the only genotypes obtained from the collected samples which were genetically similar.

DOI

10.21608/ejvs.2023.215473.1521

Keywords

Clostridium perfringens, phylogenetic tree, Alpha toxin, Epsilon

Authors

First Name

Ayaz

Last Name

Mamsin

MiddleName

Mohammed Saleh

Affiliation

Pathology and Microbiology/ College of Veterinary Medicine/ University of Duhok, Iraq

Email

ayazmamsin7@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

0009-0003-7687-7335

First Name

Khadija

Last Name

Barzani

MiddleName

Khalil Mustafa

Affiliation

Department of Biology/College of Education/Salahaddin University-Erbil, Iraq

Email

khadija.mustafa@su.edu.krd

City

Erbil

Orcid

0000-0003-2330-5459

First Name

Bushra

Last Name

Mohammed

MiddleName

Taher

Affiliation

PATHOLOGY AND MICROBIOLOGY/ college of Veterinary Medicine/ University of Duhok, Iraq

Email

bushrat.mohammed@uod.ac

City

Duhok

Orcid

0000-0002-0621-1103

Volume

54

Article Issue

6

Related Issue

42607

Issue Date

2023-11-01

Receive Date

2023-06-07

Publish Date

2023-11-01

Page Start

1,215

Page End

1,226

Print ISSN

1110-0222

Online ISSN

2357-089X

Link

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/article_314725.html

Detail API

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=314725

Order

314,725

Type

Original Article

Type Code

140

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Veterinary Sciences

Publication Link

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Genotyping and Phylogenetic Analysis of Clostridium perfringens Isolated from Domesticated Ruminants in Duhok Governorate, Iraq

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024