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Proteomics and Metabolic Patterns of Hyalomma dromedarii Ticks Treated with Citrus sinensis var balady Peels’ Oil Extract

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Veterinary Parasitology & Microbiology

Abstract

THE CURRENT study evaluated the acaricidal effect of Citrus sininses var balady peels' extracted-oil on camels' ticks Hyalomma dromedarii (H. dromedarii). Mortality % in treated adult ticks is directely correlated to oil concentrations. LC50s results were 82.2% and 78% in dipping and physical contact methods of application, respectively. Phytochemical screening carried out by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) detected: 2.8% β-Pinene, 43.334% Limonene, and 53.8426% D –Limonene. Citrus oils showed biolological chenges in H. dromedarii life cycle and its different instars along 2 in vitro generations. In comparison, Citrus oil treatments revealed high significant prolongation; than untreated group, in recorded periods by days of oviposition (17.8 > 6.8), hatching (17.6 > 7.4), larval-nymphal feeding (21 > 15.2), premolting (20 > 16), nymphal-adults feeding (19.4 > 6.2), otherwise, insignificantly affected prehatching and preoviposition periods in ticks of 1st generation. In 2nd generation, significantly increased oviposition (19 > 10) and molting periods (6.4 > 4.8), but reduced the prehatching (34 < 42), larval-nymphal feeding (17.8 < 25) periods, and sex ratio (12:1 > 3:1; male: female), yet insignificant effects on preoviposition, hatching, premolting periods, egg mass, and   nymphal weights. Biochemically, total proteins contents quantitation, electrophoretic patterns, and enzymatic activities were significantly changed in treated than untreated and controls. SDS-PAGE patterns of treated larvae of 1st and 2nd generation and unfed females and males were separated into 17, 12, 6, and 10 bands within 240 to 31 kDa MWs, respectively. In addition, common bands with higher densitometry scanning phenotypic patterns were detected correlated to oil treatment and/or 2% DEMSO in positive controls. The appearance, disappearance, hyper, hypo -expressions of proteins bands indicated oil's efficacy on tick's faunas. Additionally, activities of antioxidant enzymes had been affected. Catalase increased in 1st but decreased in 2nd generation while glutathione reductase was significantly reduced in 1st and 2nd generations. In conclusion; Citrus peels' oil proved efficiency as an alternative eco-safe, biodegradable, and low cost acaricide useful in ticks control in the veterinary field. 

DOI

10.21608/ejvs.2023.206959.1493

Keywords

Acaricides, H. dromedarii, Citrus Peels oils, biological parameters, catalase, glutathione reductase, SDS-PAGE, camels, Egypt

Authors

First Name

Mona

Last Name

Ashour

MiddleName

Abu Baker

Affiliation

Department of Entomology, Faculty of science, Ain Shams University, Egypt.

Email

bmonaabu@gmail.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Soryia

Last Name

Hafez

MiddleName

El-Tantawy

Affiliation

Department of Entomology, Faculty of science, Ain Shams University, Egypt.

Email

thoriatantawy@scu.asc.edu

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Salwa

Last Name

Habeeb

MiddleName

Mahmoud

Affiliation

Department of Parasitology and Animal Diseases, Veterinary Research Institute, National Research Centre, 33 El-Buhouth Street, Dokki, Giza, Cairo, P. O. Box: 12622, Egypt.

Email

salwa.habib3@gmail.com

City

Dokki, Giza, Cairo

Orcid

0000-0001-9431-5211

First Name

nesreen

Last Name

allam

MiddleName

allam tantawy

Affiliation

Department of Parasitology and Animal Diseases, Veterinary Research Institute, National Research Centre, 33 El-Buhouth Street, Dokki, Giza, Cairo, P. O. Box: 12622, Egypt.

Email

nesreenallam_nrc@yahoo.com

City

Dokki, Giza, Cairo

Orcid

0000-0002-6102-0801

Volume

54

Article Issue

6

Related Issue

42607

Issue Date

2023-11-01

Receive Date

2023-04-20

Publish Date

2023-11-01

Page Start

1,073

Page End

1,095

Print ISSN

1110-0222

Online ISSN

2357-089X

Link

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/article_311361.html

Detail API

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=311361

Order

311,361

Type

Original Article

Type Code

140

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Veterinary Sciences

Publication Link

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Proteomics and Metabolic Patterns of Hyalomma dromedarii Ticks Treated with Citrus sinensis var balady Peels’ Oil Extract

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024