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Association Between Antimicrobial Resistance and Biofilm Production of Aeromonas hydrophila Isolated from Beef and Mutton in Duhok Abattoir

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Veterinary Pathology & Animal Diseases

Abstract

The study aimed to investigate the presence of A. hydrophila in mutton and beef, and to determine the possible association between resistance to antibiotics and biofilm formation ability. A total of 91 meat samples; (60) mutton and (31) beef collected from local slaughterhouse in Duhok city. All samples were cultured and A. hydrophila strains were isolated using microbiological and biochemical assays then confirmed molecularly by amplifying 16S rRNA gene. The antimicrobials susceptibility test was implemented using Kirby-Bauer procedure and biofilm formation ability was quantified by micro-titer plate appliance. The bacterial identification revealed that 41(45.05%) isolates were belonging to A. hydrophila distributed as 28/60 (46.67%) for mutton and 13/31 (41.93%) for beef. Antibiotic susceptibility test results showed that the highest resistance was recorded for Cephalothin, Amoxicillin, and Tetracycline at a rate of 90.24%, 82.92%, and 85.36% respectively, while high sensitivity to Nitrofurantoin, Chloramphenicol, Cefixime, Trimethoprim, Ciprofloxacin, and Ceftriaxone was detected in 95.12%, 92.68%, 97.56%, 90.24%, 90.24%, and 97.56% of the isolates, respectively. The biofilm formation assay demonstrated that (90.23%) of obtained isolates were biofilm producers distributed among strong, intermediate and weak and there was a positive association between antibiotic resistance and biofilm formation. Our study's findings imply that the occurrence of A. hydrophila in food meats is a significant health hazard and may cause food-borne illnesses. Because Aeromonads can endure cold temperatures, and thrive in a variety of habitats, it is important to pay them more attention and strict sanitary practices should be used to limit bacterial contamination.

DOI

10.21608/ejvs.2023.188876.1432

Keywords

Aeromonas hydrophila, Biofilm production, 16S rRNA, PCR, Duhok Abattoir

Authors

First Name

Shereen

Last Name

Yousif

MiddleName

Ahmed

Affiliation

department of pathology and microbiology, collage of veterinary medicine, university of Duhok/Iraq

Email

shereenomer65@yahoo.com

City

Duhok

Orcid

-

First Name

Nadhim

Last Name

Jakhsi

MiddleName

Sulaiman

Affiliation

president of University of Zakho, iraq

Email

nadhim.jakhsi@uoz.edu.krd

City

Duhok, Iraq

Orcid

https://orcid.org/00

First Name

Diaa

Last Name

taher

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of public health, College of veterinary medicine, University of Mosul, Mosul , Iraq

Email

diaataher@uomosul.edu.iq

City

Mosul

Orcid

https://orcid.org/00

Volume

54

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

39105

Issue Date

2023-05-01

Receive Date

2023-01-29

Publish Date

2023-05-01

Page Start

479

Page End

490

Print ISSN

1110-0222

Online ISSN

2357-089X

Link

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/article_288780.html

Detail API

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=288780

Order

288,780

Type

Original Article

Type Code

140

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Veterinary Sciences

Publication Link

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Association Between Antimicrobial Resistance and Biofilm Production of Aeromonas hydrophila Isolated from Beef and Mutton in Duhok Abattoir

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024