Beta
336519

Determination the Presence of Antibiotics Residues in Raw Buffalo Milk in Assiut Governorate, Egypt

Article

Last updated: 23 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

-

Abstract

Ninety samples of raw buffalo milk were collected randomly from markets in different localities in Assiut Governorate, Egypt. Samples were collected during the period from July 2022 to June  2023 from dairy farms, farmers' houses, and street vendors (thirty of each) to detect antibiotic residues in samples.  Acidification test and Agar diffusion test were used in this study which has been applied in the European Community since 1 January 2002 (the European 91/180.CEE, EC Regulation Nr. 1664/2006), and described by the official European method for detecting antibiotic residues in milk (Commission Decision 91/180/EEC of 14 February 1991) . The results show that the presence of antibiotics residues in 48 (53.33% ) from a total of 90 examined raw milk samples and the frequency distribution in dairy farms, farmers' houses, and street vendors (30 each)  examined samples based on acidification diffusion test were 28 ( 93.33%), 6 ( 20%) and 14 (46.66% )  respectively and antibiotics residues by agar diffusion test were 46 (95.84% ) from total 48 examined raw milk samples and the frequency distribution in examined samples were  27 ( 96.43%)  & 6 ( 100%) &13 (92.86% ) from 28 & 6 & 14   respectively. The families of antibiotics residues in the examined samples based on the Agar diffusion test were Penicillins, Tetracyclines Macrolides, Aminosides, and Sulfamides and the corresponding  Antibiotics were (Penicillin G, Tetracycline), (Spiramycin, Erythromycin &Streptomicin ) and (Trimethoprim, sulfamethoxazole ) respectively. The high distribution frequency of contamination percentage with penicillin and /or tetracycline was 24 (52.17%) from a total of 46 examined samples and the frequency distribution were 14 (51.85%), 3 ( 50%) and 7 (53.85% ) in other hand percentages of contamination with Macrolides and/or Aminosides were 12(26.09%) from total 46 examined raw milk samples and the frequency distribution were where 5 (18.52%), 2 (33.33%) and 5(38.46% ) while the percentage of contamination with Sulfamides were 10 (21.74) from total 46 examined raw milk samples and the frequency distribution were  8 (29.63%), 1 (16.67%) and 1(7.69% ) from (27,6 and 13) examined positives raw milk samples of dairy farms, farmers houses, and street vendors respectively. The healthy importance, of antibiotic residues in raw milk and the methods of antibiotic control were discussed.

DOI

10.21608/ejm.2024.235439.1234

Keywords

antibiotics, Assiut, Egypt, Raw milk, residues

Authors

First Name

Yasser S .

Last Name

Wafy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Assuit University Hospitals, Assuit University, Assuit, Egypt

Email

yasserwafy2014@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

58

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

47178

Issue Date

2023-12-01

Receive Date

2023-09-10

Publish Date

2024-01-01

Page Start

49

Page End

55

Print ISSN

0022-2704

Online ISSN

2357-0881

Link

https://ejm.journals.ekb.eg/article_336519.html

Detail API

https://ejm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=336519

Order

336,519

Type

Original Article

Type Code

121

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Microbiology

Publication Link

https://ejm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Determination the Presence of Antibiotics Residues in Raw Buffalo Milk in Assiut Governorate, Egypt

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024