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342082

OPTIMIZING THE SOWING DATE AND PATTERN TO IMPROVE WHEAT PRODUCTIVITY USING A CROP GROWTH SIMULATION MODEL IN KHARGA OASIS-EGYPT

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Plants

Abstract

The timing and methods of sowing wheat can significantly impact its productivity, especially in the face of climate change. To investigate this, two field experiments were conducted over consecutive winter seasons in 2021/22 and 2022/23 in Kharga Oasis, Egypt. The aim was to assess the effects of five different sowing dates (30th October, 10th, 20th, and 30th of November, and 10th of December) using four distinct sowing methods (flatbed broadcast, ridges, rows, and raised-bed) on the productivity of the wheat cultivar Giza 171. The Decision Support System for Agrotechnology Transfer (DSSAT) software was employed to simulate wheat yield. The results of the experiments revealed that planting wheat on the optimal date of 20th November proved superior for grain yield in the first season. However, the highest grain yield in the second season was achieved with a sowing date of 10th November, which showed no significant difference compared to the 30th of October and 20th of November. Among the different sowing methods, raised-bed cultivation consistently produced the highest values for most of the parameters studied in both growing seasons. Furthermore, the DSSAT model effectively simulated grain yield, total biomass, and harvest index, with the Nash-Sutcliff efficiency (NSE) values exceeding 0.75. The findings highlight the significant impact of sowing dates and patterns on wheat yield and its associated attributes. Moreover, the successful simulation of these effects by the DSSAT model further validates its usefulness in predicting the outcomes of different management practices.  

DOI

10.21608/ejdr.2024.260186.1162

Keywords

Wheat, DSSAT, sowing date, sowing pattern, raised-bed

Authors

First Name

Ashraf

Last Name

El-Sadek

MiddleName

Nour

Affiliation

Department of Plant Production, Desert Research Center, El-Matareya, Cairo, Egypt

Email

anelsadek@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

74

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

45838

Issue Date

2024-06-01

Receive Date

2024-01-02

Publish Date

2024-06-30

Page Start

33

Page End

57

Print ISSN

1687-8043

Online ISSN

2356-9875

Link

https://ejdr.journals.ekb.eg/article_342082.html

Detail API

https://ejdr.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=342082

Order

342,082

Type

Original Article

Type Code

117

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Desert Research

Publication Link

https://ejdr.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

OPTIMIZING THE SOWING DATE AND PATTERN TO IMPROVE WHEAT PRODUCTIVITY USING A CROP GROWTH SIMULATION MODEL IN KHARGA OASIS-EGYPT

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024