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389754

Discriminant Analysis Approach in Morphometric Traits to Differentiate the Thinlip Mullet, Liza ramada

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

This study investigated the possibility of using morphometric measurements to differentiate the thinlip mullet, Liza ramada. For this purpose, one hundred and fifty specimens were randomly selected from the Qarun, Manzalla, and Burullus lakes in Egypt. Each specimen was assessed for 19 morphometric characteristics. The data were computed using principal component (PCA) and discriminant function analyses. The findings revealed that PC1, PC2, and PC3 accounted for over 76.24% of the observed morphometric variance. PC1 and PC2 accounted for 34.28 and 22.51%, respectively, of the variation. Morphological data from all L. ramada populations identified three primary categories. Univariate analysis revealed substantial differences across populations in all characteristics, except body weight and ocular diameter (ED) ratio, allowing separation along PCI and PC2. BW, CPD, PecFL, MBH, and CF ratios were selected using step-wise discriminant function analysis, which revealed three distinct morphotypes. Two canonical functions accounted for 100% of the variation, with the first function accounting for 80.11%. The first function distinguished the Qarun population that scored favorably (greater than zero), while the second function successfully separated the Burullus population that scored unfavorably (less than zero). It can be concluded that morphometric data acquired using PCA and DFA techniques revealed considerable difference amongst the thinlip mullet population morphotypes. The morphometric traits variation will help understand the genetic diversity of the L. ramada genotypes and can help to initiate the program for the preservation of the thinlip mullet genetic resources.

DOI

10.21608/ejabf.2024.389754

Keywords

Liza ramada, Morphometric traits, multivariate analyses, Egyptian Lakes

Authors

First Name

Salem

Last Name

Almarri

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

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Email

salmarri@kfu.edu.sa

City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

AlSaqufi

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

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Email

aalsaqufi@kfu.edu.sa

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hesham

Last Name

Hassanien

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

-

Email

moresea72@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0001-5520-5984

First Name

Ramadan

Last Name

Abou Zied

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

-

Email

rabouzied@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Kamal

Last Name

Eldeeb

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

-

Email

keldeeb@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

28

Article Issue

5

Related Issue

50139

Issue Date

2024-09-01

Receive Date

2024-10-30

Publish Date

2024-09-01

Page Start

1,913

Page End

1,936

Print ISSN

1110-6131

Online ISSN

2536-9814

Link

https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/article_389754.html

Detail API

https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=389754

Order

111

Type

Original Article

Type Code

103

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries

Publication Link

https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Discriminant Analysis Approach in Morphometric Traits to Differentiate the Thinlip Mullet, Liza ramada

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024