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374325

Biosorption of Nickel ions by Immobilized and Free Biomass of the Freshwater Alga Chlorosarcinopsis eremi

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Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Biosorption is an effective technique for  removing  heavy metals from the aquatic environment. The aim of this study was to assess the potential of microalgae species Chlorosarcinopsis eremi in immobilized and free biomass state for nickel removal. Removal efficiency was studied at pH 7± 2, temperature of 25C ̊ , initial metal concentrations of 5, 10 and 15ppm, contact time ranging from 0– 8 days, and agitation speed of 120rpm.  The highest removal percentages for all coefficients (immobilized biomass, free biomass, and blank alginate beads) were recorded at a concentration of 5 ppm, with values of 62.74, 49.54, and 38.86%, respectively. While, the lowest percentage of removal was associated with concentration of 15ppm for all coefficients, as it reached 50.27, 35.04, and 24.30%, respectively. The relationship was positive between the percentage of removal and increased exposure to the metal ions and reached its maximum on the sixth and eighth days of the experiment, for all coefficients and concentrations. While  the highest removal percentage of blank alginate beads was recorded at the second and fourth days of the experiment.  Biosorption was analyzed using Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms. Additionally, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) analyses conducted before and after biosorption revealed that nickel ions were primarily adsorbed onto the surface of the algae cells during the biosorption process.

DOI

10.21608/ejabf.2024.374325

Keywords

Biosorption, Chlorosarcinopsis, green algae, Immobilization, Nickel

Authors

First Name

Al-Atbee

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et al.

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Volume

28

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

48991

Issue Date

2024-07-01

Receive Date

2024-08-16

Publish Date

2024-07-01

Page Start

1,623

Page End

1,642

Print ISSN

1110-6131

Online ISSN

2536-9814

Link

https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/article_374325.html

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https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=374325

Order

98

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Original Article

Type Code

103

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries

Publication Link

https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Biosorption of Nickel ions by Immobilized and Free Biomass of the Freshwater Alga Chlorosarcinopsis eremi

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Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024