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374271

Biosorption Potential of the Black Yeast Hortaea werneckii SAHE for Removal of Toxic Hexavalent Chromium from Aqueous Solutions

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Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Contamination of aquatic environment by hexavalent chromium Cr (VI) is a major threat due to its health and environmental risks. The biosorption ofCr (VI) using various microorganisms has been extensively examined. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effectiveness of using the dead biomass of the black yeast Hortaea werneckii SAHE, isolated from sediment samples collected from a solar saltern, as a biosorbent for the removal of Cr (VI). The yeast surface characteristics were examined, and batch experiments were applied to get isothermal and kinetic data. The results revealed that the biosorption process followed the pseudo-second order and intra-particle diffusion kinetic models. The experimental data closely matched both Dubinin–Radushkevich and Langmiur isotherms with a maximum sorption capacity of 4.44mg/ g. The calculated thermodynamic parameters (ΔG°, ΔH° and ΔS°) indicated that the biosorption of Cr (VI) ions onto H.werneckii was feasible, endothermic and spontaneous. A complete removal of Cr (VI) ions was recorded at a concentration of 10mg/ L at room temperature and a pH value of 1.0 after 15min. This study demonstrated that the toxic Cr (VI) could be effectively removed from different wastewater samples by H.werneckii biomass with an adsorption efficiency ranging between 89.06 and 91.95%.

DOI

10.21608/ejabf.2024.374271

Keywords

Biosorption, Chromium(VI), Black yeast, Hortaea werneckii, Kinetics, Thermodynamics

Authors

First Name

Safaa A.

Last Name

Abdel Ghani et al.

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Orcid

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Volume

28

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

48991

Issue Date

2024-07-01

Receive Date

2024-08-15

Publish Date

2024-07-01

Page Start

1,345

Page End

1,372

Print ISSN

1110-6131

Online ISSN

2536-9814

Link

https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/article_374271.html

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https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=374271

Order

83

Type

Original Article

Type Code

103

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries

Publication Link

https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Biosorption Potential of the Black Yeast Hortaea werneckii SAHE for Removal of Toxic Hexavalent Chromium from Aqueous Solutions

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Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024