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374045

Evaluation of Some Chemical Properties and Heavy Metals Excreted from Tikrit Teaching Hospital in Saladin Governorate/ Iraq

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Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Various chemical properties and some heavy elements of wastewater discharged from Tikrit Teaching Hospital were studied during the period of October to December 2023. Some chemical properties were measured, such as pH, total hardness, calcium and magnesium hardness in addition to biological and chemical requirements.  Compared to the Iraqi water standards, considering  the biological and chemical requirements, an increase was recorded in most values of oxygen, pH and some heavy elements such as lead, cadmium, copper, and iron. For the total hardness and the hardness of calcium, magnesium, and chloride, they were within the Iraqi water standards. These results show that hospitals are the main source of excreta that must be taken into consideration before any action strategy to assess environmental and health threats. The quantity and type of toxins and liquid excreta produced from hospital operations pose a danger to living organisms in general, particularly humans. In many developing countries, liquid waste from hospitals is often disposed directly into the environment, such as by discharging it into rivers without treatment.

DOI

10.21608/ejabf.2024.374045

Keywords

Wastewater, pollution, hospital waste, Tap water

Authors

First Name

Mustafa A. H.

Last Name

AL-Jubori et al.

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Volume

28

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

48991

Issue Date

2024-07-01

Receive Date

2024-08-15

Publish Date

2024-07-01

Page Start

1,237

Page End

1,257

Print ISSN

1110-6131

Online ISSN

2536-9814

Link

https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/article_374045.html

Detail API

https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=374045

Order

77

Type

Original Article

Type Code

103

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries

Publication Link

https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Evaluation of Some Chemical Properties and Heavy Metals Excreted from Tikrit Teaching Hospital in Saladin Governorate/ Iraq

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Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024