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369153

Growth, Enzyme Activity, Score, and Essential Amino Acid Index of the Asian Tiger Shrimp (Penaeus monodon Fab. 1798) Supplemented with Multi Enzyme

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Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon Fabicius, 1798) is a popular Indonesian fishery product with high market value both domestically and internationally. Its high nutritional value makes it a valuable product that is in high demand. Along with increased production, various challenges appeared in management and feed quality aspects. Multi-enzymes are one method for increasing the tiger shrimp productivity. This study aimed to identify the dose of multi-enzymes in the feed that leads to an optimal growth performance, and optimum activity of digestive enzymes (amylase, protease, lipase), as well as improving the essential amino acids index in the shrimp body. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 replications each, thus 12 experimental units were applied. The treatments used were A at 0%/kg feed, B at 40%, C at 60%, and D at 80%/kg feed. The experimental animal was the tiger shrimp with a mean weight of 0.07g/ ind. The shrimps were reared in the hatchery laboratorium of the Marine Science and Fishery Faculty, Hasanuddin University, Makassar. The parameters examined were essential amino acid index (EAAI), essential amino acid score (EAAS), enzyme type activity, specific growth rate (SGR), relative weight gain (RWG), survival rate (SR), and protein efficiency ratio (PER). The results showed that feed with 80% multienzyme/kg provided the highest EAAI compared to other doses, namely 2.64. In addition, the most EAAS deficiency occurred in methionine EAA, namely 9.29 in multi-enzyme feed with a dose of 40%/kg. SGR, RWG, and PER were not significantly different (P> 0.05), but SR showed a significant difference (P< 0.05). The activity of amylase, protease, and lipase enzymes in the tiger shrimp also increased with the addition of multienzyme doses to the feed.

DOI

10.21608/ejabf.2024.369153

Keywords

enzyme activity, essential amino acids, Growth, Multi enzyme, Tiger shrimp

Authors

First Name

Fitriwi

Last Name

Arlini

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Master Program of Fisheries Science, Faculty of Marine Science and Fisheries, Hasanuddin University, Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan KM 10, Tamalanrea, Makasar 90245, South Sulawesi, Indonesia

Email

fitriwiarlini1999@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

0009-0007-6814-5782

First Name

Edison

Last Name

Saade

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Departemen of Fisheries, Faculty of Marine Science and Fisheries, Hasanuddin University. Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan KM 10, Tamalanrea, Makasar 90245, South Sulawesi, Indonesia

Email

edison90245@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Haryati

Last Name

Tandipayuk

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Departemen of Fisheries, Faculty of Marine Science and Fisheries, Hasanuddin University. Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan KM 10, Tamalanrea, Makasar 90245, South Sulawesi, Indonesia

Email

haryati_fikpunhas@yahoo.com

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-

Orcid

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Volume

28

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

48991

Issue Date

2024-07-01

Receive Date

2024-07-24

Publish Date

2024-07-01

Page Start

555

Page End

571

Print ISSN

1110-6131

Online ISSN

2536-9814

Link

https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/article_369153.html

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https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=369153

Order

34

Type

Original Article

Type Code

103

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries

Publication Link

https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Growth, Enzyme Activity, Score, and Essential Amino Acid Index of the Asian Tiger Shrimp (Penaeus monodon Fab. 1798) Supplemented with Multi Enzyme

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024