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369140

Distribution of Element in Four Species of Submergent Plant in East Hammar and Al-Chebiyesh Marshes, Iraq

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Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

This study assessed the accumulation of heavy metals in aquatic plants from 2008 to 2018, reflecting changes in environmental conditions due to increased industrial activity and pollution. Aquatic plants, crucial for treating pollution and improving water quality, were analyzed in East Hammar and Al-Chebiyesh marshes. The research showed species-specific differences in element accumulation. Vallisneria spiralis (2008) and Ceratophyllum demersum (2018) accumulated 30 elements each, while Potamogeton perfoliatus (2018) also accumulated 30 elements. Ceratophyllum demersum (2008), Potamogeton crispus (2008 and 2018), and Potamogeton perfoliatus (2018) accumulated 29 elements each. Vallisneria spiralis (2018) accumulated 27 elements. Vallisneria spiralis (2008) recorded the highest concentrations of iron, boron, vanadium, tin, cesium, bismuth, indium, and cerium. The highest titanium concentration was noted in 2018. The highest aluminum accumulation was in Vallisneria spiralis (2008). Potamogeton perfoliatus accumulated the most barium, strontium, and molybdenum, with concentrations of 2682, 629.7, and 89.9ppm, respectively. Potamogeton species consistently accumulated 0.4 ppm of antimony and the highest zinc concentration at 91.8ppm. These findings underscore the distinct element accumulation capabilities of different aquatic plant species.

DOI

10.21608/ejabf.2024.369140

Keywords

Submergent plant, element, East Hammar, Al-Chebiyesh marshes

Authors

First Name

Widad

Last Name

M. T. Al-Asadi

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Affiliation

Dep. of Ecology, College of Science, Basrah University, Basrah, Iraq

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First Name

Amal

Last Name

A. Sabbar

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Affiliation

Dep. of Protection and Improvement the Environment in the Southern Region, Basrah, Iraq

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First Name

Sahar

Last Name

A. A.Malik Al-Saadi

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Dep. of Biology, College of Science, Basrah University, Basrah, Iraq

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Orcid

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First Name

Jihad

Last Name

M. M. Al-Zewar

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Marine Science Center, University of Basrah, Basrah, Iraq

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Volume

28

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

48991

Issue Date

2024-07-01

Receive Date

2024-07-24

Publish Date

2024-07-01

Page Start

529

Page End

541

Print ISSN

1110-6131

Online ISSN

2536-9814

Link

https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/article_369140.html

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https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=369140

Order

32

Type

Original Article

Type Code

103

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries

Publication Link

https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Distribution of Element in Four Species of Submergent Plant in East Hammar and Al-Chebiyesh Marshes, Iraq

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Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024