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368330

Biological Characteristics of Artemia Parthenogenetic Populations (Crustacea Anostraca) from Algeria: Survival, Growth and Reproduction

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Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The brine shrimp Artemia is an important live feed used worldwide in shrimp and fish larviculture. Parthenogenetic strains are less known and less used, compared to bisexual, owing to their larger size and their dominant ovoviviparous mode of reproduction. The life cycles of Artemia parthenogenetic population from two Algerian salterns (Sidi Bouziane and Bethioua) were studied under laboratory conditions in order to provide additional data for future management of aquaculture farming. Individuals were reared at a salinity of 120g l-1and a temperature of 24°C and fed with baker's yeast and a vitamin complex. Survival rate, growth, adult size and reproduction traits were determined.  Survival rate of 50% was attained after 10 days, and the growth rate was 0.19mmday-1 for both populations. Adults lengths were 8278± 489 and 8710± 551.0 m for Sidi Bouziane and Bethioua, respectively. Females attained their first sexual maturity at 28 to 30 days of experiments. Ovoviviparity was the dominant reproduction mode (>75% of all cases) in both populations. Mean fecundity was 23.5± 14.9 and 24.82± 12.06 offsprings per female for Sidi Bouziane and Bethioua, respectively. Overall, the two populations showed similar life history traits. The suitability and the possible use of these parthenogenetic populations in aquaculture were discussed.

DOI

10.21608/ejabf.2024.368330

Keywords

artemia, Parthenogenetic Populations, Aquaculture, Life history, Algeria

Authors

First Name

Amorouayeche

Last Name

Abdelkader et al.

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Volume

28

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

48991

Issue Date

2024-07-01

Receive Date

2024-07-21

Publish Date

2024-07-01

Page Start

355

Page End

367

Print ISSN

1110-6131

Online ISSN

2536-9814

Link

https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/article_368330.html

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https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=368330

Order

22

Type

Original Article

Type Code

103

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries

Publication Link

https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Biological Characteristics of Artemia Parthenogenetic Populations (Crustacea Anostraca) from Algeria: Survival, Growth and Reproduction

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Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024