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Isolation and Molecular Identification of Protease Producing Bacterium Associated with the Brown Algae Hydroclathrus sp. from Hoga Island of Wakatobi District

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Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Advances in fermentation technology, genetic engineering, and enzyme application technology have increased the use of enzymes. Enzymes can be produced by utilizing a source of microorganisms such as bacteria. Proteolytic bacteria or protease enzyme-producing bacteria are found in foods or plants that contain protein such as the brown seaweed Hydroclathrus sp. This study aimed to obtain protease-producing bacterium associated with marine algae Hydroclathrus sp. from waters around Hoga Island of Wakatobi District and identify the organism based on its 16S rRNA gene sequence. Isolation of bacteria from algae samples was carried out with nNutrient aAgar (NA) media, while proteolytic bacteria selection was carried out on sSkim mMilk aAgar (SMA) media. The bacterial isolates producing proteolytic-clear zone on SMA media were then identified targeting the 16S rRNA gene using the PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) method with 27F-1492R primers. Based on the isolation results, there were 3 unique colonies of bacteria that could be cultured from algae samples and coded HIHA-1 to HIHA-3 (HIHA stands for Hoga Island Hydrolathrus macroalgae). The selection process for protease-producing bacteria on SMA media resulted in 1 isolate of proteolytic bacteria, namely HIHA-1. Molecular identification by PCR on HIHA-1 isolate resulted in a single DNA band on the electrophoresis gel sized ~1500 bp. The sequencing results showed a DNA sequence with the size of 1421 bp sharing the highest similarity with the bacterium Exiguobacterium aestuarii strain TF-16 (homology level of 99,93%). In conclusion, the proteolytic bacterial isolate HIHA-1 associated with marine brown algae Hydroclathrus sp. was obtained and identified as Exiguobacterium aestuarii strain HIHA-1.

DOI

10.21608/ejabf.2024.358931

Keywords

Protease bacterial, Brown seaweed, Exiguobacterium aestuarii, Hydroclathrus sp

Authors

First Name

Nurulia Pratiwi

Last Name

Kaempe et al.

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Volume

28

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

47485

Issue Date

2024-05-01

Receive Date

2024-06-08

Publish Date

2024-05-01

Page Start

637

Page End

648

Print ISSN

1110-6131

Online ISSN

2536-9814

Link

https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/article_358931.html

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https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=358931

Order

36

Type

Original Article

Type Code

103

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries

Publication Link

https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Isolation and Molecular Identification of Protease Producing Bacterium Associated with the Brown Algae Hydroclathrus sp. from Hoga Island of Wakatobi District

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Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024