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358927

Probiotic Potential of Lactobacillus Strains Isolated from the Pearl Oyster (Pinctada radiata)

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Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Infectious disease outbreaks are one of the major challenges in aquaculture; therefore, there is an increasing interest in the application of probiotics for sustainable aquaculture practices to minimize the spread of infectious diseases. In this study, bacteria were isolated from Pinctada radiata to examine their probiotic potential. Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) are potentially good probiotic candidates for aquaculture. Five LAB strains were isolated from the gut contents of the pearl oyster P. radiata (Leach, 1814) on the Jeddah coast of the Red Sea. The LAB were characterized morphologically, biologically, and biochemically, examined for their probiotic properties, and identified using 16S rRNA sequencing. The five selected isolated LAB strains were Gram positive (rods and cocci) and tested negative for catalase and oxidase. The LAB strains were identified as Bacillus valezensis (POR1), B. siamensis (POR2), Staphylococcus epidermidis #1 and S. epidermidis #2 (POR3 and POR5), and S. hominis (POR4). POR1 and POR2 tested negative for gamma-hemolytic activity, while POR3, POR4, and POR5 tested positive for alpha-hemolytic activity. All five strains showed sensitivity to antibiotics, including erythromycin (E10), nitrofuration (F100), and novobiocin (NV5), and four strains showed an acid tolerance up to  2.5 pH . Among the isolates, POR1, 2, 4, 5 tolerated 3-h exposure to 0.3% bile salt. All LAB strains showed an antagonistic activity against clinical strains of S. aureus, Acinetobacter baumanii, methicillin-resistant S. aureus, and Escherichia coli. Therefore, it could be suggested that the five LAB strains isolated from the gut contents of P. radiata could be good candidate probiotics for aquaculture application since those strains showed significance of probiotic selection tests.

DOI

10.21608/ejabf.2024.358927

Keywords

Pearl oyster, Pinctada radiate, probiotic, Aquaculture, Lactobacillus sp

Authors

First Name

Asaad S.

Last Name

Lahmar et al.

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Orcid

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Volume

28

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

47485

Issue Date

2024-05-01

Receive Date

2024-06-08

Publish Date

2024-05-01

Page Start

621

Page End

636

Print ISSN

1110-6131

Online ISSN

2536-9814

Link

https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/article_358927.html

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https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=358927

Order

35

Type

Original Article

Type Code

103

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries

Publication Link

https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Probiotic Potential of Lactobacillus Strains Isolated from the Pearl Oyster (Pinctada radiata)

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Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024