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329939

Environmental Risk Assessment for Heavy Metals Contamination in Seawater and Sediments from the Western Coast of Suez Gulf, Egypt

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Last updated: 23 Dec 2024

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Abstract

The Suez Gulf is the most critical commerce corridor connecting the Middle East to the rest of the world due to its unique geographic location. Furthermore, it has an economic significance as a fishing and touristic area. These maritime activities have a detrimental effect on marine environments and are responsible for transmitting several harmful substances into the ocean. Therefore, assessing the degree of metal contamination in water and sediments at selected locations along the Suez Gulf from Port Tawfiq to Ras-Gharib is the main objective of this study. According to annual averages, an ecological risk assessment based on seawater quality standards in China and NOAA criteria indicated that these heavy metals did not pollute the Gulf water. Conversely, during the winter, the spatial fluctuations of eight heavy metals (Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, Cd, Co, Zn, and Cu) in sediment samples were assessed. Several indicators, including the contamination factor (Cf), pollution load index (PLI), and geo-accumulation index (Igeo), were used to evaluate the level of contamination in the Gulf sediments. The results showed that the two biggest ecological threats were lead and mercury. Additionally, the levels of contamination varied from somewhat contaminated to very contaminated.

DOI

10.21608/ejabf.2023.329939

Keywords

Red Sea, Heavy metals, Seawater, sediments, Risk indices

Authors

First Name

Mohamed A.

Last Name

El-Sawy et al.

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Volume

27

Article Issue

6

Related Issue

44335

Issue Date

2023-11-01

Receive Date

2023-12-11

Publish Date

2023-11-01

Page Start

653

Page End

669

Print ISSN

1110-6131

Online ISSN

2536-9814

Link

https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/article_329939.html

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https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=329939

Order

38

Type

Original Article

Type Code

103

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries

Publication Link

https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Environmental Risk Assessment for Heavy Metals Contamination in Seawater and Sediments from the Western Coast of Suez Gulf, Egypt

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Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024