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323729

Spatial Distribution and Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals in Sediments of the Mangrove Ecosystem in Ras Mohammed Protectorate, Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Water systems worldwide serve as significant repositories for various contaminants, particularly heavy metals. Anthropogenic activities release heavy metals like lead and cadmium into water bodies, leading to bioaccumulation and biomagnification in aquatic organisms. The consumption of contaminated fish and shellfish poses health risks to humans, while heavy metal pollution disrupts aquatic ecosystems and biodiversity. Effective measures and regulations are crucial to mitigate heavy metal pollution, safeguard the environment, and protect human health. This study focused on the spatial distribution of heavy metals within the sedimentary deposits of the Mangrove ecosystem in Ras Mohammed, Gulf of Aqaba. The copper, iron, cadmium, lead, zinc, and manganese concentrations were analyzed, revealing varying levels across different sampling locations. While most heavy metal concentrations were within acceptable thresholds, cadmium concentrations slightly exceeded the threshold level, potentially affecting environmental quality due to increased recreational activities. The geo-accumulation index indicated unpolluted to moderately polluted conditions. The metal pollution index showed elevated contamination in specific areas. The ecological risk assessment suggested low toxicity risks to aquatic life in the study region. Overall, this investigation provides insights into the heavy metal distribution and its potential implications in Ras Mohammed's protectorate.

DOI

10.21608/ejabf.2023.323729

Keywords

Aquatic environment, Heavy metals, Risk assessment, Sediment, Mangrove ecosystem, Metal Pollution Index, Red Sea

Authors

First Name

Alaa M.

Last Name

Younis et al.

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Orcid

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Volume

27

Article Issue

5

Related Issue

43340

Issue Date

2023-09-01

Receive Date

2023-10-29

Publish Date

2023-09-01

Page Start

1,029

Page End

1,049

Print ISSN

1110-6131

Online ISSN

2536-9814

Link

https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/article_323729.html

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https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=323729

Order

59

Type

Original Article

Type Code

103

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries

Publication Link

https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Spatial Distribution and Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals in Sediments of the Mangrove Ecosystem in Ras Mohammed Protectorate, Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea

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Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024