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323621

Production Optimization and Characterization of Antioxidant Protein Hydrolysate From Piaractus brachypomus Fish Meat By Probiotic Bacillus Strain Isolated From Chicken Gizzard

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Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The present study aimed to optimize the conditions for antioxidant potential hydrolysate (RPMPH) production from Piaractus brachypomus fish (RBPF) meat using the probiotic Bacillus (SNGC) isolated from the chicken gizzard. The RBPF meat exhibited 79.25% moisture, 14.06% protein, 5.08% fat, and 0.60% ash content. RSM generated optimum fermentative hydrolysis conditions was obtained at 48h fermentative time, 2% sucrose concentration, and 30% RBPF meat concentration for the DH (49.41%), DPPH activity (83.14%), ABTS activity (92.02%), and ferric reducing antioxidant power (273.87 µM TE/ g), and Fe2+ chelating) activity (68.87%). Furthermore, RPMPH displayed strong antibacterial properties against L. monocytogenes and S. aureus, while they were weak against E. coli and S. enteritidis. SDS-PAGE patterns of RPMPH revealed light and diffused low molecular weight bands ranging from 8- 25kDa. RPMPH exhibited slightly higher alanine, glycine, and serine content than the native RBPF meat protein. RPMPH showed solubility at a wide range of pH. RPMPH presented the highest emulsification at 2% concentration and foaming at 3% concentration. The water and oil absorption capacities of RPMPH were 2.55 and 1.74mL/ g, respectively. Therefore, RPMPH produced by the probiotic Bacillus (SNGC) strain could be used as a bio-functional ingredient or preservative in food, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetic preparations.

DOI

10.21608/ejabf.2023.323621

Keywords

Chicken gizzard, Probiotic Bacillus strain, Red-bellied pacu fish, Meat protein hydrolysate, Optimization, Antioxidant and antibacterial properties, Functional properties

Authors

First Name

Aliaa M.A.

Last Name

Hashem et al.

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Volume

27

Article Issue

5

Related Issue

43340

Issue Date

2023-09-01

Receive Date

2023-10-29

Publish Date

2023-09-01

Page Start

987

Page End

1,010

Print ISSN

1110-6131

Online ISSN

2536-9814

Link

https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/article_323621.html

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https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=323621

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57

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Original Article

Type Code

103

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Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries

Publication Link

https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Production Optimization and Characterization of Antioxidant Protein Hydrolysate From Piaractus brachypomus Fish Meat By Probiotic Bacillus Strain Isolated From Chicken Gizzard

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Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024