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323379

Spring algal blooms in Alexandria coastal area (Egypt) impacted by anthropogenic forcing: Potential role of habitat alteration

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Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The Alexandria coastal area is presently experiencing two main problems of increasing intensity and concern: eutrophication and exacerbating coastline erosion. Here, we describe the spring discolored massive algal blooms in Alexandria coastal waters during 2021. These blooms were detected at two sites of highly dynamic and rapidly evolving systems with different characteristics on each site regarding abundances of the different causative species, biomass accumulation, and prevailing environmental variables mainly supported by daily discharged water input. The blooms can be considered one facet of the complex hydrographic ecosystem's responses to anthropogenic forcing.  The study offers evidence of the potential role of newly created sheltered artificial microhabitats that favor water confinement exacerbated impacts on the water quality, fostering colonization of the bloom causative species, and biomass accumulation. Further ecological studies on the effect of coastal zone modification are required before its deployment, particularly in intensive urbanization areas.

DOI

10.21608/ejabf.2023.323379

Keywords

Spring algal blooms, coastal protection, Alexandria waters

Authors

First Name

Samia

Last Name

Mikhail et al.

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Volume

27

Article Issue

5

Related Issue

43340

Issue Date

2023-09-01

Receive Date

2023-10-27

Publish Date

2023-09-01

Page Start

867

Page End

882

Print ISSN

1110-6131

Online ISSN

2536-9814

Link

https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/article_323379.html

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https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=323379

Order

51

Type

Original Article

Type Code

103

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries

Publication Link

https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Spring algal blooms in Alexandria coastal area (Egypt) impacted by anthropogenic forcing: Potential role of habitat alteration

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Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024