313124

Possible ameliorative effect of dietary curcumin against water copper toxicity in Clarias gariepinus fish

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Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

A total of seventy-two healthy Nile catfish; Clarias gariepinus were distributed into four distinct groups. These groups were fed either a commercial basal diet or a diet enriched with 500 mg curcumin/kg ration for 12 weeks. Among these groups, two groups were exposed to a sublethal concentration of copper (0.35 mg/l) and were fed a normal diet or a curcumin-enriched diet as an antioxidant. The other two control groups were comprised of fish raised in dechlorinated tap water and were fed either the commercial basal diet or the curcumin-supplemented diet for the same 12-week experimental period. The study's findings revealed that Clarias gariepinus, when subjected to a sublethal copper concentration (0.35 mg/l), accumulated a greater amount of copper in their vital organs (gills, liver, and muscles) after 12 weeks. This accumulation coincided with a decrease in fish's rate of growth and quality of meat (indicated by higher muscle water content and ash but lower muscle total protein and lipids), a reduction in RBCs count, Hb content, and Ht values, and an increase in WBCs count, serum glucose, creatinine, uric acid, total protein, albumin, globulin levels, A/G ratio, and AST, ALT and ALP activities when compared to the control group of fish with a highly significant difference (P < 0.01). However, fish that were exposed to copper toxicity and fed curcumin supplemented diet (500 mg/kg diet) exhibited values that were more or less similar to those of the control group of fish that were reared in dechlorinated tap water and fed a commercial basal diet or curcumin supplemented basal diet (500mg/kg diet).

DOI

10.21608/ejabf.2023.313124

Keywords

Copper toxicity, Clarias gariepinus, growth indices, physiological status, Antioxidant Curcumin supplementation

Authors

First Name

Khalid H.

Last Name

Zaghloul et al.

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Volume

27

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

42323

Issue Date

2023-07-01

Receive Date

2023-08-16

Publish Date

2023-07-01

Page Start

825

Page End

845

Print ISSN

1110-6131

Online ISSN

2536-9814

Link

https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/article_313124.html

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https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=313124

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52

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Original Article

Type Code

103

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Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries

Publication Link

https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Possible ameliorative effect of dietary curcumin against water copper toxicity in Clarias gariepinus fish

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Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024