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313586

Characteristics of the Sailfin Catfish (Pterygoplichthys pardalis) Fishball Based on the Ratio of Meat to Tapioca Flour

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Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

This study evaluated the physicochemical characteristics of fishballs made with sailfin catfish (Pterygoplichthys pardalis) meat and tapioca flour as the main ingredients. Sailfin catfish samples were collected from Tempe Lake, South Sulawesi, Indonesia at a site in the Tanasitolo District, Wajo Regency where many fishermen catch fish. The fishballs were made with four ratios (% by weight) of white catfish meat and tapioca flour: 40:60; 50:50; 60:40 and 70:30. Based on Likert scale preference tests, the best formulation with the highest preference was the 60:40 meat/flour ratio. Fishball characteristics were determined through organoleptic tests, proximate composition, and heavy metal (Hg, Pb, and Cd) content analyses in addition to microbiological tests (total plate count, Escherichia coli, Salmonella, Vibrio cholerae, V. parahaemolyticus, and Staphylococcus aureus). The organoleptic score for these fishballs was 7; water, ash, protein, and fat content were 63.87, 0.93, 22.47, and 2.44%, respectively. Heavy metal content and microbiological test parameters were all below the relevant food quality standard thresholds. Therefore, the sailfin catfish meatballs, with a meat to tapioca flour ratio of 60:40 meet the nutritional content requirements under Indonesian national standard SNI 7266: 2017. They are safe and fit for human consumption and organoleptically acceptable.

DOI

10.21608/ejabf.2023.313586

Keywords

Fishball, white meat, Tempe Lake, Sailfin catfish, Heavy metals

Authors

First Name

Kasmiati

Last Name

Kasmiati et al.

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Volume

27

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

41228

Issue Date

2023-05-01

Receive Date

2023-08-19

Publish Date

2023-05-01

Page Start

1,069

Page End

1,080

Print ISSN

1110-6131

Online ISSN

2536-9814

Link

https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/article_313586.html

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https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=313586

Order

61

Type

Original Article

Type Code

103

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries

Publication Link

https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Characteristics of the Sailfin Catfish (Pterygoplichthys pardalis) Fishball Based on the Ratio of Meat to Tapioca Flour

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Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024