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287584

Effect of Ethanol and Methanol Extract of Caulerpa lentilifera on Hematological Parameters and Phagocytosis of Cyprinus carpio

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Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The effect of the immersion or soaking of different extracts of Caulerpa lentillifera in profile hematology and phagocytosis as immune responses is still unknown. In this research, the effect of three extractions of Caulerpa lentillifera (extracts of ethanol, methanol and water) was determined on the profile hematology and phagocytosis activity. Briefly, 8- 10cm carp (Cyprinus carpio) were exposed to each extract with different concentrations (0; 0.24, 0.32, 0.42, 0.65 and 0.87ppm) by immersion or soaking for 96 hours.  The result showed that the ethanol extract of Caulerpa lentillifera increased immune response. The ethanol extract showed significant increases in erythrocyte, leukocyte and phagocytosis activity at a concentration of 0,42 ppm around 1.43.106 cells/ mm3, 30.103 cells/ mm3 and 35%, respectively.  However,  methanol and water extracts showed increasing immune responses with no significance compared to ethanol extract. Furthermore, ethanol extract showed different responses in fish morphology. It was induced by enhancing the appearance of the fish's color, as well as swimming more actively than a sample treated with methanol and water extracts.

DOI

10.21608/ejabf.2023.287584

Keywords

Caulerpa lentillifera, hematology, phagocytosis, Cyprinus carpio

Authors

First Name

Asus Maizar Suryanto

Last Name

Hertika et al.

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Volume

27

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

38809

Issue Date

2023-01-01

Receive Date

2023-02-27

Publish Date

2023-01-01

Page Start

385

Page End

395

Print ISSN

1110-6131

Online ISSN

2536-9814

Link

https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/article_287584.html

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https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=287584

Order

22

Type

Original Article

Type Code

103

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries

Publication Link

https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of Ethanol and Methanol Extract of Caulerpa lentilifera on Hematological Parameters and Phagocytosis of Cyprinus carpio

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Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024