296577

The Effect of Different Salinity Concentrations on the Embryogenesis Development of the Freshwater African Catfish, Clarias gariepinus, Burchell 1822

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Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The African catfish Clarias gariepinus(Burchell, 1822) is a freshwater fish, massively cultivated, and highly demanded in Southeast Asia countries, particularly Indonesia. The market demand for the commodity is annually increasing, hence, it can provide better profits in the future. To anticipate a decrease in seed production, it is necessary to carry out a seed procurement process to ensure that production levels continue to increase in terms of quantity and quality. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the effect of different salinities on the embryogenesis phases of catfish C. gariepinus and the quality of the larvae produced. The experimental method used was a completely randomized design with five treatment groups and four replications. The salinity levels used included D0- D4, with concentrations of 0 (control), 2, 4, 6, and 8ppt, respectively. The results showed that the different treatments had significant effects on the speed of embryonic development and the quality of the larvae produced. The highest average percentage of abnormality was found in D4 (2.0%), followed by D3 and D2 with values of 1.25% and 0.5%, respectively. Meanwhile, no abnormal larvae were detected in D0 and D1. It was concluded that the increase in salinity is inversely proportional to the period of embryogenesis. Meanwhile, an increase in salinity is directly proportional to larval abnormalities. Further study on the effect of different salinity on larval physiological adaptability is recommended. 

DOI

10.21608/ejabf.2022.296577

Keywords

catfish, salinity, embryogenesis, abnormalities

Authors

First Name

Dedi Fazriansyah

Last Name

Putra et al.

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Volume

26

Article Issue

6

Related Issue

37580

Issue Date

2022-11-01

Receive Date

2023-04-27

Publish Date

2022-11-01

Page Start

1,329

Page End

1,347

Print ISSN

1110-6131

Online ISSN

2536-9814

Link

https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/article_296577.html

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https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=296577

Order

78

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Original Article

Type Code

103

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Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries

Publication Link

https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

The Effect of Different Salinity Concentrations on the Embryogenesis Development of the Freshwater African Catfish, Clarias gariepinus, Burchell 1822

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Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024