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281481

The Effect of Ultrasound Frequency on the Harmful Algal Species: Pyrodinium bahamense var. compressum and Margalefidinium polykrikoides

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Last updated: 23 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Harmful algal blooms (habs) in Sabah, particularly Pyrodinium bahamense var. compressum (Pbc) and Margalefidinium polykrikoides (M. polykrikoides), have been the subject of research due to their deleterious effects on the aquaculture industry and human health. Several methods have been established to mitigate the habs'' cell, including using ultrasound. This study was conducted to identify the effect of different frequencies of ultrasound on the removal rate of habs species. The harmful dinoflagellate, Pbc and M. polykrikoides were cultivated in f/2 media. The established culture was then exposed to ultrasound with various frequencies consisting of 20khz, 40khz, 512kHz, 816 kHz and 1100 kHz. Results showed that, upon increasing the frequency, the habs'' cell removal rate was highly targeted, associated with an increase in both habs species. At the lowest frequency (20kHz), the cell removal rate was 18±3% for M. polykrikoide and 20±2%    for Pbc. Whereas, at the highest frequency (1100 kHz), the rate of cell removal was up to 96 ±2% for   M. polykrikoides cells and 86 ± 3% for Pbc. In addition, the cell removal rate for M. polykrikoides was significantly higher (P

DOI

10.21608/ejabf.2022.281481

Keywords

Harmful algae bloom, Dinoflagellate, Cell removal, Ultrasound

Authors

First Name

Ghafur Rahim

Last Name

Mustakim et al.

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Orcid

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Volume

26

Article Issue

6

Related Issue

37580

Issue Date

2022-11-01

Receive Date

2023-01-22

Publish Date

2022-11-01

Page Start

1,237

Page End

1,246

Print ISSN

1110-6131

Online ISSN

2536-9814

Link

https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/article_281481.html

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https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=281481

Order

71

Type

Original Article

Type Code

103

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries

Publication Link

https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

The Effect of Ultrasound Frequency on the Harmful Algal Species: Pyrodinium bahamense var. compressum and Margalefidinium polykrikoides

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Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024