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365474

Evaluation of Grain Yield and its Attributes in Bread Wheat Cultivars Under Heat Stress Conditions

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Agronomy

Abstract

This study was conducted at Al-Ghuraira Village, Esna Center, Luxor Governorate, Egypt to evaluate the performance of twelve bread wheat cultivars under heat stress (late planting dates) in newly reclaimed soil during 2017/2018 and 2018/2019. Twelve bread wheat cultivars (Giza 168, Giza 171, Sids 1, Sids 12, Sids 14, Gemmeiza 9, Gemmeiza 11, Misr 1, Misr 2, Misr 3, Shandwell 1 and Sakh 94) were grown at three planting dates (November 20, December10 and December 30). Each planting date in each season was considered as a separate experiment. The experimental design for each sowing date was a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. The obtained result show that the tested sowing dates, bread wheat cultivars and their interaction had a highly significant effect on height of height and spike length, spikes number m-2, number of kernels spike-1, 1000-kernel weight and grain yield fed.-1 in both seasons. Moreover, sowing Sids 12 bread wheat cultivar on 20 November recorded the high average values of grain yield (3.03 and 3.11 ton/fed. in the two respective seasons). As for the heat sensitivity index (H.S.I), 6 out of 12 cultivars showed H.S.I values ​​less than unity for the second planting date and 5 cultivars for the late planting date in both seasons, which indicates that these varieties were more tolerant to heat stress. Moreover, it appears that the Misr 1 cultivar was more tolerant to heat stress, as it showed heat sensitivity index values ​​less than unity at the two late planting dates.

DOI

10.21608/ajas.2024.294581.1365

Keywords

bread wheat cultivars, grain yield and its attributes, sowing dates

Authors

First Name

El-Saady

Last Name

Ali

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Agronomy Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.

Email

elkhatyb73@yahoo.com

City

Assiut

Orcid

-

First Name

Salah

Last Name

Abou-Elwafa

MiddleName

F.

Affiliation

Agronomy Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.

Email

-

City

Assiut,

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Abd EL-Kader

MiddleName

N.T.

Affiliation

Wheat Research Department, Field Crops Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Giza, Egypt.

Email

-

City

Giza

Orcid

-

First Name

Ramadan

Last Name

Ahmed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Wheat Research Department, Field Crops Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Giza, Egypt.

Email

ra3299153@gmail.com

City

Giza

Orcid

-

Volume

55

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

48987

Issue Date

2024-07-01

Receive Date

2024-04-22

Publish Date

2024-07-07

Page Start

1

Page End

16

Print ISSN

1110-0486

Online ISSN

2356-9840

Link

https://ajas.journals.ekb.eg/article_365474.html

Detail API

https://ajas.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=365474

Order

365,474

Type

Original Article

Type Code

62

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Assiut Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Publication Link

https://ajas.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Evaluation of Grain Yield and its Attributes in Bread Wheat Cultivars Under Heat Stress Conditions

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024