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Pesticides Susceptibility and Detoxification Enzyme Activities of <i>Phthorimaea operculella</i> (Zeller) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) Under laboratory Conditions

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Tags

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Abstract

Phthorimaea operculella (Zeller) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae), is the most devastating insect pest that attacks potato crops in fields or storage. Pesticides are important to reduce population of this pest. The intent of this study was to investigate the sensitivity levels of P. operculella population field comparing with a reference to susceptible strain and biochemical analysis of technique(s) engaged in indoxacarb, sulfoxaflor and emamectin benzoate metabolism to 3 different detoxification enzymes (CPR-DPPH, GST-CDNB, and EST- PNPA). Resistance ratios were 11.9, 1.3 and 3.3 folds for indoxacarb, sulfoxaflor and emamectin benzoate, respectively in P. operculella field population. Biochemical analysis displayed that CYP450-DPPH and GST-CDNB activities show no a considerable (p<0.05) superfast compared with susceptible strain, furthermore, EST- PNPA activity showed a 2.7 fold increase compared to susceptible population. Bioassay analyses displayed moderate resistance to indoxacarb while a little resistance showed in at field population to emamectin benzoa of P. operculella. Esterases have a major role in the increase of resistance to indoxacarb, cytochrome P450 may have an elementary role in resistance against emamectin benzoate, GSTs do not apparently involve in the development of resistance against indoxacarb and emamectin benzoate of P. operculella. These results involved important practical application in managing pesticide resistance in P. operculella populations.

DOI

10.21608/ajas.2024.247917.1309

Keywords

Phthorimaea operculella, Pesticide resistance, Esterases, GST, P450, Potatoes

Authors

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Ahmed

MiddleName

A.I.

Affiliation

Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Assiut University, Assiut 71526, Egypt

Email

drmaiaf2000@aun.edu.eg

City

Assiut

Orcid

0000-0002-6968-3239

First Name

Hosam

Last Name

El-Din

MiddleName

Ezz

Affiliation

Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Assiut University, Assiut 71526, Egypt

Email

-

City

Assiut

Orcid

-

First Name

Rabea

Last Name

Emam

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar Univ., Assiut 71524, Egypt

Email

-

City

Assiut

Orcid

-

First Name

Tasneem

Last Name

Elghareeb

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Assiut University, Assiut 71526, Egypt

Email

-

City

Assiut

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Abd El-Mageed

MiddleName

F.

Affiliation

Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar Univ., Assiut 71524, Egypt

Email

bob2010773@gmail.com

City

Assiut

Orcid

-

Volume

55

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

44886

Issue Date

2024-01-01

Receive Date

2023-11-13

Publish Date

2024-01-25

Page Start

136

Page End

150

Print ISSN

1110-0486

Online ISSN

2356-9840

Link

https://ajas.journals.ekb.eg/article_339124.html

Detail API

https://ajas.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=339124

Order

339,124

Type

Research papers

Type Code

298

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Assiut Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Publication Link

https://ajas.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Pesticides Susceptibility and Detoxification Enzyme Activities of <i>Phthorimaea operculella</i> (Zeller) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) Under laboratory Conditions

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024