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Mitigation of Water Stress effect on Faba Bean Intercropped with Wheat by using Gibberellic Acid under Sandy Soil Conditions

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Tags

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Abstract

Food and environmental security, water deficiency, and promoting input use efficiency are global concerns in the agricultural sector. An experiment was conducted at the Al-Ghuraira area, Esna center, Luxor Governorate, Egypt, during the 2020-21, and 2021-22 winter seasons, to evaluate the feasibility of 3 intercropping patterns (IP1: 100% wheat cv. Shandweel-1+50% faba bean, IP2: 100% wheat cv. Giza-171+50% faba bean, and IP3: 100% wheat cv. Sids-12+50% faba bean) that their seeds soaked for 6 hours in certain of three Gibberellic acid (GA) concentrations (0.0, 100 and 200 ppm), under water-deficit for increasing farmer profitability in sandy soil. The results showed that irrigation treatments, soaking in GA3, and intercropping patterns significantly affected all tested traits for wheat and faba bean crops except water use efficiency trait for faba bean in the first season. Irrigation with 100% of ETc (I1) for wheat and faba bean as sole crops or intercropping pattern of IP3 increased yield and its components, and decreased water use efficiency (WUE) and economic water productivity (EWP) in both seasons. Soaking seeds at GA200 ppm induced a significantly increased in all studied traits for sole crops and intercrops than un-soaked one, in both seasons. The highest mean value of WUE (1.64 and 1.66 kg m-3) for wheat and (0.379 and 0.387 kg m-3) for faba bean were acquired from the IP3, in the 1st and 2nd seasons, respectively. As a result, I1×GA200×IP3 treatment proved to be the most effective practice on intercrop yield, the lowest competitive pressure, and the highest farmer profitability, hence could be recommended in sand soil under a drip irrigation system.

DOI

10.21608/ajas.2023.220139.1275

Keywords

Intercropping, Wheat cultivars, Drought stress, GA3, WUE

Authors

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Morsy

MiddleName

S.M.

Affiliation

Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Aswan University, Aswan 81528, Egypt.

Email

dr.ahmedsalah67@gmail.com

City

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Orcid

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First Name

Assem

Last Name

Abdel-Gawad

MiddleName

M. A.

Affiliation

Department of Soils and Water, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University, Assiut 71524, Egypt.

Email

asem_11111@yahoo.com

City

أسيوط

Orcid

-

Volume

54

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

43709

Issue Date

2023-10-01

Receive Date

2023-06-26

Publish Date

2023-10-05

Page Start

317

Page End

337

Print ISSN

1110-0486

Online ISSN

2356-9840

Link

https://ajas.journals.ekb.eg/article_329034.html

Detail API

https://ajas.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=329034

Order

329,034

Type

Original Article

Type Code

62

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Assiut Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Publication Link

https://ajas.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Mitigation of Water Stress effect on Faba Bean Intercropped with Wheat by using Gibberellic Acid under Sandy Soil Conditions

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024