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328628

Application Effect of Biochar, Activated Carbon and Microorganisms on Reducing the Phytotoxicity of Cd and Pb

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Tags

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Abstract

The objective of the current study was to isolate acid production bacteria (APB) from sewage wastewater-irrigated soil. The effect of Cd and Pb at levels of 0-1000 ppm with or without active carbon (AC) or biochar (BC) on the germination of corn seeds (Zea mays L.), and seedlings fresh and dry weight were also examined in germination experiment. In addition, a greenhouse pot experiment was conducted to study the effects of BC, AC, and bacillus (BA) on plant growth of Zea mays in heavy metal contaminated soil. The results showed that the solubilization index for bacterial isolates of APB-1, APB-2, APB-3 and APB-4 was 2.50, 1.62, 2.22, and 3.14, respectively. It was observed that the growth parameters of seedlings decreased with increasing doses of Cd or Pb, showing negative effects of these metals on seeds germination, seedling length, and fresh and dry matter of seedlings. The toxicity effect of Cd appeared to be greater than Pb on the seedling's growth. When applying AC or BC, however, the toxicity effect of toxic metals was reduced, which improved seedlings growth. In the greenhouse pot experiment, the application of AC, BC, or BA significantly increased the plant height and dry matter of maize shoots. It could be concluded that applying pyrolytic carbon-based materials or microbial inoculation enhanced plant growth and it may be due to improving soil quality and/or reducing heavy metals toxicity.

DOI

10.21608/ajas.2023.238008.1296

Keywords

Heavy metals, Microbial inoculation, Wastewater, Biochar

Authors

First Name

Rahma

Last Name

Kotby

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Department of Soils and Water, Faculty of Agriculture, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.

Email

raaa7065@gmail.com

City

Assiut

Orcid

-

First Name

Hashem

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Department of Soils and Water, Faculty of Agriculture, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.

Email

hashembefoul@yahoo.com

City

Assiut

Orcid

-

First Name

Hala

Last Name

Gomah

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

Department of Soils and Water, Faculty of Agriculture, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.

Email

halagomaa71@hotmail.com

City

Assiut

Orcid

-

First Name

Adel

Last Name

Usman

MiddleName

R.A.

Affiliation

Department of Soils and Water, Faculty of Agriculture, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.

Email

adelosman@aun.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

54

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

43709

Issue Date

2023-10-01

Receive Date

2023-09-21

Publish Date

2023-10-05

Page Start

304

Page End

316

Print ISSN

1110-0486

Online ISSN

2356-9840

Link

https://ajas.journals.ekb.eg/article_328628.html

Detail API

https://ajas.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=328628

Order

328,628

Type

Original Article

Type Code

62

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Assiut Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Publication Link

https://ajas.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Application Effect of Biochar, Activated Carbon and Microorganisms on Reducing the Phytotoxicity of Cd and Pb

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024