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Effect of Different Gums and Water Content on The Physical, Textural and Sensory Properties of Gluten-free Pan Bread

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Food Science & Technology

Abstract

This investigation was carried out to study the effect of three types of gums namely: Arabic gum (AG), guar gum (GG) and xanthan gum (XG) as well as different water amounts on the physical, sensory, and textural properties of gluten-free pan bread (GFPB). The gluten-free composite flour as base formulation consists of 47.5g rice flour, 47.5g cornstarch, and 5g skim milk powder. Firstly, AG, GG and XG were tested, separately, with constant concentration (2g) and at three different amounts of water (90, 100, and 110 ml). The results indicated that the use of XG significantly increase the specific volume, High/Width ratio and yield of GFPB whereas the baking loss decrease with increasing of water amount used. However, these parameters were diminished in the case of AG and GG by using high amount of water (110 ml). The texture profile analysis (TPA) data indicated that hardness and cohesiveness decreased, while springiness and resilience increased with increasing the water amount. Secondly, three different concentrations 2, 3 and 4g of each gum, separately, were tested with a constant amount of water (110 ml). The obtained results showed that the increase of AG or GG concentration led to enhancement of GFPB specific volume. In contrast, the increase of XG from 2 to 4g with the water amount of 110 ml caused decrease in the specific volume. The TPA data showed that higher doses of gum tended to produce breads with higher hardness, gumminess, chewiness and lower springiness. Moreover, the increasing in water amount resulted in softer, spongier and more resilient crumbs. Good physical, textural and sensory acceptable was obtained with formulation supplemented with 2g XG and 110 ml water.

DOI

10.21608/ajas.2023.209973.1252

Keywords

Gluten-free bread, Arabic gum, guar, xanthan, Pan bread

Authors

First Name

Abdalla S.

Last Name

SAbdel-Gawad

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Food Science and Technology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Assiut University, Egypt.

Email

abdelgawad25@hotmail.com

City

Assiut

Orcid

-

First Name

Mokhless A.M.

Last Name

Abd El-Rahman

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Food Science and Technology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Assiut University, Egypt.

Email

drmokhless@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Safaa A.M.

Last Name

Limam

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Food Science and Technology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Assiut University, Egypt.

Email

limamsafaa@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Asmaa M.

Last Name

A.Abdel-Rahman

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Food Science and Technology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Assiut University, Egypt.

Email

asma_pg125728@agr.aun.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Abdelfatah K.

Last Name

Ali

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Food Science and Technology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Assiut University, Egypt.

Email

abdelfatahkotb@agr.aun.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

54

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

42282

Issue Date

2023-07-01

Receive Date

2023-05-09

Publish Date

2023-07-01

Page Start

23

Page End

40

Print ISSN

1110-0486

Online ISSN

2356-9840

Link

https://ajas.journals.ekb.eg/article_309060.html

Detail API

https://ajas.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=309060

Order

309,060

Type

Original Article

Type Code

62

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Assiut Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Publication Link

https://ajas.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of Different Gums and Water Content on The Physical, Textural and Sensory Properties of Gluten-free Pan Bread

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024