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391980

Response of Maize Grown Under Water Deficit Conditions to Zeolite as a Soil Conditioner and Foliar Application of Abscisic Acid

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Soil fertility and plant nutrition

Abstract

The combination of zeolite as a soil conditioner and abscisic acid (ABA) as a foliar application represents a modern approach to mitigating the adverse effects of water deficit conditions on maize growth and performance. So, this study aimed to evaluate the effects of different irrigation regimes (I1: 5500 m3 ha-1, I2: 4400 m3 ha-1, I3: 3300 m3 ha-1 as the main factor), zeolite rates (Z1: 0 ton ha-1, Z2: 5 ton ha-1, Z3: 10 ton ha-1 as sub-main factor), and ABA foliar treatments (A1: 0 mmol, A2: 5 mmol, A3: 10 mmol as sub-sub factor) on maize yield and quality. Measurements taken 70 days after sowing included plant height, fresh and dry weights, leaf area, mineral constituents (N, P, K), chlorophyll content, proline, malondialdehyde (MDA), catalase (CAT), and peroxidase (POX). Harvest metrics comprised cob weight, cob length, number of seeds per cob, weight of 100 grains, grain and biological yields, harvest index, and quality parameters such as carbohydrates, protein, oil content, anthocyanins, and nutrient concentrations. Results indicated that the highest irrigation level (I1) consistently produced the best results across all parameters. The application of zeolite at the highest rate (Z3) significantly enhanced yield and quality metrics, while ABA at 10 mmol (A3) provided the most substantial benefits. Moreover, interactions between treatments revealed a synergistic effect, with the combination of optimal irrigation, zeolite, and ABA leading to superior performance. On the other hand, the application of zeolite and ABA under water-deficit conditions (I2 and I3) markedly improved maize growth and yield. Finally, it is recommended that farmers incorporate zeolite into their soil management practices and utilize ABA foliar applications to optimize crop performance during drought. Future research should further investigate the synergistic effects of these treatments on various crops, contributing to sustainable agriculture in arid regions and enhancing food security through resource-efficient farming practices.

DOI

10.21608/ejss.2024.323022.1864

Keywords

Zeolite, Abscisic acid (ABA), Maize, Water deficit

Authors

First Name

Asmaa

Last Name

Abd El-Hady

MiddleName

S

Affiliation

مركز البحوث الزراعيه

Email

asmahady@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Baddour

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

agricultural research center ,

Email

baddourahmed9@gmail.com

City

Mansoura

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Elsherpiny

MiddleName

Atef

Affiliation

Soil, Water and environment Research Institute, Agric. Res. Center, Egypt

Email

m_elsherpiny2010@yahoo.com

City

mansoura

Orcid

9624-6427-0002-0000

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

El-Kafrawy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

SWERI,ARC,Giza,Egypt

Email

elkafrawymohamed@yahoo.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

Volume

65

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

51049

Issue Date

2025-03-01

Receive Date

2024-09-22

Publish Date

2025-03-01

Page Start

75

Page End

90

Print ISSN

0302-6701

Online ISSN

2357-0369

Link

https://ejss.journals.ekb.eg/article_391980.html

Detail API

https://ejss.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=391980

Order

391,980

Type

Original Article

Type Code

19

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Soil Science

Publication Link

https://ejss.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Response of Maize Grown Under Water Deficit Conditions to Zeolite as a Soil Conditioner and Foliar Application of Abscisic Acid

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024