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367084

Vegetative Growth, Enzymatic Activities, Fruit Yield, and Quality of ‘Balady’ Mandarins (Citrus reticulata) in Response to Deficit Irrigation Levels

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Soil physics and water conservation

Abstract

Citrus is one of the most important fruit crops grown in the worldwide especially in Mediterranean countries. Deficit irrigation (DI) is a proposed strategy many years ago to overcome the scarcity of water especially in arid and semiarid regions. The vegetative growth, enzymatic activities, proline and phenolic content, fruit yield and quality in response to deficit irrigation levels (T1 (irrigation every 15 days as a control), T2 (irrigation every 20 days), T3 (irrigation every 25 days) and T4 (irrigation every 30 days), were evaluated. The results showed that the P, K, proline, phenols, vitamin C, SSC contents and catalase and peroxidase activities were increased by T2 and T3. While the N content, fruit yield, weight, peel thickness, juice volume, and transpiration rate were increased by T1 and T2 compared to T3 and T4. The fruit yield and weight, and physical properties were not negatively affected by light and medium deficit irrigation (T2 and T3), which was positively affected enzymatic activities, proline and phenols contents, and chemical fruit properties (SSC and Vitamin C).

DOI

10.21608/ejss.2024.286398.1763

Keywords

Deficit Irrigation, fruit quality, Enzymatic Activities, Water stress, citrus

Authors

First Name

Abdel-Moety

Last Name

Salama

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Horticulture Dept., Faculty of Agriculture, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh, Egypt

Email

abdelmoaty.mohamed@agr.kfs.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Sameh

Last Name

Okba

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Deciduous Fruit Department, Horticulture Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Giza 12619, Egypt

Email

bahshort@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Eman

Last Name

Ibrahim

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Kafrelshaikh University, Kafr El-Shaikh 33516, Egypt

Email

ask002047@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hamdya

Last Name

Aiad

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Kafrelsheikh University, Horticulture Department, 33516 Horticuture department, Faculty of Agriculture, Kafrelsheikh university, Kafr El-Sheikh, Egypt

Email

hamdiaayad@gmail.com

City

Kaf El-Sheikh

Orcid

-

Volume

64

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

49165

Issue Date

2024-12-01

Receive Date

2024-05-01

Publish Date

2024-12-01

Page Start

1,379

Page End

1,387

Print ISSN

0302-6701

Online ISSN

2357-0369

Link

https://ejss.journals.ekb.eg/article_367084.html

Detail API

https://ejss.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=367084

Order

4

Type

Original Article

Type Code

19

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Soil Science

Publication Link

https://ejss.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Vegetative Growth, Enzymatic Activities, Fruit Yield, and Quality of ‘Balady’ Mandarins (Citrus reticulata) in Response to Deficit Irrigation Levels

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024