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Glucose modulate Photosynthesis, Antioxidant System and Morpho-physiology in Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) Plants under Cadmium Stress

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Soils, food security and human health

Abstract

Cadmium (Cd), a heavy metal that naturally exists in soil, is dangerous for plants, animals, and humans to be in contact with. The primary causes of Cd contamination in soil include manure, sewage sludge, aerial deposition, and excessive use of phosphate fertilizers. Cd toxicity significantly reduced the crop productivity and physio-biochemical attributes. Present research aim was to investigate the effect of glucose in Solanum lycopersicum under Cd stress. Seeds of S. lycopersicum soaked in 50 mM of glucose for 5hrs followed by sown in the maintain pots. Cd stress (0.8 mM) was applied directly through the soil at the stage of 15 days. Results of this study demonstrated that Cd stress reduced the length (shoot and root by 41 and 70%), weight (fresh [32 & 66%] and dry [28 & 29%]), SPAD value, photosynthesis and related characteristics, carbonic anhydrase (CA) and nitrate reductase (NR). Beside this, malondialdehyde (MDA) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) content increased in the presence of Cd in S. lycopersicum plants. However, pre-treatment of glucose partially or fully counteracted the toxicity triggered by Cd in the aforesaid parameters. Moreover, antioxidant enzymes activity and proline content are further increased in the plants which previously received glucose through seeds. Our study reveals the beneficial effects of glucose for improved growth and will support new avenue on overcoming Cd toxicity and improving agricultural productivity.

DOI

10.21608/ejss.2024.281121.1744

Keywords

Shoot and root length, proline content, Carbonic anhydrase activity, SPAD chlorophyll

Authors

First Name

Pravej

Last Name

Alam

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Biology, College of Science and Humanities, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Alkharj 11942, Saudi Arabia

Email

alamprez@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohammad

Last Name

Faizan

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Botany, School of Sciences, Maulana Azad National Urdu University

Email

faizanetawah8@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

64

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

46704

Issue Date

2024-09-01

Receive Date

2024-04-02

Publish Date

2024-09-01

Page Start

845

Page End

854

Print ISSN

0302-6701

Online ISSN

2357-0369

Link

https://ejss.journals.ekb.eg/article_350713.html

Detail API

https://ejss.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=350713

Order

11

Type

Original Article

Type Code

19

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Soil Science

Publication Link

https://ejss.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Glucose modulate Photosynthesis, Antioxidant System and Morpho-physiology in Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) Plants under Cadmium Stress

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024