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313908

Valorization of Cheese Whey as A Fertilizer: Effects on Maize Germination and Growth in Clay Loam and Calcareous Soil

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Two pot experiments were conducted to valorize cheese whey functions in improving the chemical characteristics of a non-calcareous clay loam soil and a calcareous one (loamy sand). It also evaluates the influences of the fermented whey on maize seed germination and growth. Four different cheese whey levels: 0.0, 0.5, 0.75, and 1% on mass base were mixed with 12 kg soil then packed in plastic pots. The NPK recommended doses of maize were also considered as a reference treatment as well. The soil mixtures were incubated aerobically at soil field capacity for a month. Results revealed that as the whey level increased soil EC, organic matter, and macronutrient contents in soil while decreased soil pH decreased versus either to 0.0% whey or NPK treatments. In the second experiment, the germination index (GI) and final germination percentage (FGP) of wheat did not vary significantly among treatments; yet plant growth traits were boosted as the cheese whey level increased and also for the application of NPK compared to the 0.0 % whey level for both soil types. Ear weight was higher in the clay loam soil than in the calcareous one. For leaf numbers and shoot height as a function of time, there was a good agreement between predicted using polynomial 1st degree ( r2 ranged from 0.95 to 0.99). The response rates of both soil traits for leaf numbers and shoot height increased with increasing the whey level. The 1.0 % whey level gave high biomass weight in comparison to the NPK. It is concluded that 1.0% whey level could substitute the chemical fertilizers for growing maize for environmental and economic concerns.

DOI

10.21608/ejss.2023.222087.1620

Keywords

cheese whey, Maize, Germination, Growth, clay loam soil, Calcareous soil

Authors

First Name

Elsayed

Last Name

Abdelraof

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Natural Resources and Agricultural Engineering, College of Agriculture, Damanhour University,

Email

elsayed.abdelraouf@agr.dmu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ibrahim

Last Name

Nassar

MiddleName

N.

Affiliation

Department of Natural Resources and Agricultural Engineering, College of Agriculture, Damanhour University,

Email

inassar200@yahoo.com

City

damanhour

Orcid

-

First Name

Ibrahim

Last Name

Gomaa

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Natural Resources and Agricultural Engineering, College of Agriculture, Damanhour University,

Email

igomaa201@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Emad

Last Name

Aboukila

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Natural Resources and Agricultural Engineering, College of Agriculture, Damanhour University,

Email

emad@agr.dmu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-5206-9013

Volume

63

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

42904

Issue Date

2023-12-01

Receive Date

2023-07-10

Publish Date

2023-10-01

Page Start

489

Page End

502

Print ISSN

0302-6701

Online ISSN

2357-0369

Link

https://ejss.journals.ekb.eg/article_313908.html

Detail API

https://ejss.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=313908

Order

4

Type

Original Article

Type Code

19

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Soil Science

Publication Link

https://ejss.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Valorization of Cheese Whey as A Fertilizer: Effects on Maize Germination and Growth in Clay Loam and Calcareous Soil

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024