Beta
285330

Implications of Acidified and Non-Acidified Biochars on N and K Availability and their Uptake by Maize Plants

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Soil fertility and plant nutrition

Abstract

Maize is one of the important crops in Egypt that can be grown successfully on light textured soils. Although amending these soils with biochar may increase the efficiency of nutrient utilization by plants; yet both biochars and Egyptian soils exhibit alkaline nature. The current study investigates to what extent can biochar modified with either sulfuric acid or with elemental sulfur (S) (an acidifying agent) surpass the effect of adding biochar solely to a sandy soil (93% sand), with emphasis on the increase of N and K availability in soil and their uptake and distribution within maize plants. A greenhouse experiment was conducted in a complete randomized design comprising (1) no biochar application (control), (2) biochar applied at a rate of 10g kg-1, (3) biochar (10g kg-1) + elemental sulfur (2 g kg-1) and (4) biochar acidified with H2SO4 (10g kg-1). These treatments were added 2 weeks prior to maize sowing. Thereafter, all pots were planted for 60 days and soil moisture was kept at 80% of the water holding capacity throughout the period of this investigation. Results indicate that only “acidified bioachar" and “biochar+S" treatments raised significantly SO42- content in soil; thus they both decreased soil pH. On the other hand, application of non-acidified biochar solely raised soil pH. All treatments decreased soil bulk density and improved soil moisture characteristics (field capacity, permanent welting point and available water content). This, in turn, significantly raised N- and K- available contents in soil and consequently increased their uptake by maize plants. In particular, the non-acidified biochar recorded the highest increases in N-uptake by plants while acidified biochar recorded the highest K uptake followed by biochar+S. Overall, all biochars significantly boosted root and shoot biomass, especially the acidified one, followed by the combined biochar+S treatment. Furthermore, these treatments recorded the highest N and K utilization efficiencies by maize plants. In conclusion, using elemental sulfur with biochar may effectively increase the efficiency of applied biochar via increasing nutrient use efficiencies; yet this dual application might not be as efficient as acidified biochar for enhancing plant growth.

DOI

10.21608/ejss.2023.184654.1560

Keywords

Biochar, acidified biochar, sandy soils, nitrogen, potassium, Plant uptake

Authors

First Name

Fatma

Last Name

Khalil

MiddleName

W

Affiliation

Soils and Water Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Benha University, Egypt

Email

fatma.wahed2328@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Abdel-Salam

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Benha University, Faculty of Agriculture, Soils and Water department

Email

mohamedalysalam@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-9607-4439

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Abbas

MiddleName

H.H.

Affiliation

Benha University, Faculty of Agriculture, Soils and Water department

Email

mohamed.abbas@fagr.bu.edu.eg

City

Obour

Orcid

0000-0002-1905-1241

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Abuzaid

MiddleName

Saeed

Affiliation

Soils and Water Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Benha University, Egypt

Email

ahmed.abuzaid@fagr.bu.edu.eg

City

Benha

Orcid

0000-0002-1627-6250

Volume

63

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

38712

Issue Date

2023-03-01

Receive Date

2023-01-01

Publish Date

2023-03-01

Page Start

101

Page End

112

Print ISSN

0302-6701

Online ISSN

2357-0369

Link

https://ejss.journals.ekb.eg/article_285330.html

Detail API

https://ejss.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=285330

Order

285,330

Type

Original Article

Type Code

19

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Soil Science

Publication Link

https://ejss.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Implications of Acidified and Non-Acidified Biochars on N and K Availability and their Uptake by Maize Plants

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024