292119

The First Field Evaluation of Bacillus thuriengiensis Bt407 against Cassida vittata and Its Natural Enemies In Egyptian Sugar Beet Fields.

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Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The scientific community working in the field of insect pathology is experiencing an increasing academic and industrial interest in the discovery and development of new bioinsecticides as environmentally friendly pest control tools to be integrated with chemicals in pest management programs. Therefore, field studies were conducted at the experimental farm of Sakha Agricultural Research Station during the 2019/2020 and 2020/2021 seasons for estimating the efficiency of the new strain, Bacillus thuriengiensis Bt407 (identified in Germany, GATC company) against Cassida vittata Vill larvae and their predators. Moreover, calculating the percentages of parasitism on C. vittata eggs and on C. vittata larvae-pupal compared to some conventional insecticides; Penadryl 10% EC. (Pyridalyl) and Coragen 20% SC. (Chlorantraniliprole). The overall average of reductions in this insect were 69.45 and 75.21% by Bacillus, 78.96 and 81.52% by Penadryl, and 79.06 and 81.31% by Coragen during the two seasons, respectively. On the other hand, the overall average reductions in P. alfierii were 48.88 and 47.51% by Bacillus, 94.18 and 88.65% by Penadryl, and 90.60 and 84.52% by Coragen. Coccinella undecimpunctata decreased by 38.13 and 34.99% by Bacillus, 90.27 and 88.16% by Penadryl, and 92.63 and 79.47% by Coragen. Chrysoperla carnea dropped by 38.45 and 49.7% by Bacillus, 92.24 and 91.50% by Penadryl, and 90.39 and 84.17% by Coragen during the two seasons, respectively. Further, the mean number of emerged parasitoids and parasitism percentages were higher in Bacillus-treated plots than in conventional insecticide-treated plots through the two seasons. Lastly, these findings demonstrate that this bacterium strain is effective in reducing C. vittata larvae populations, but not of their predators and parasitoids compared to conventional insecticides. Thus, it could be recommended to enroll this strain in the IPM of sugar beet insects.

DOI

10.21608/eajbsf.2023.292119

Keywords

Bacillus thuriengiensis Bt407, Cassida vittata, natural enemies, Egyptian sugar beet

Authors

First Name

Heba,

Last Name

Abd El-Aty

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Plant Protection Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Dokki, Giza, Egypt

Email

hebasobhy146@yahoo.com

City

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Orcid

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First Name

Ghada,

Last Name

Ramadan

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Plant Protection Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Dokki, Giza, Egypt

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City

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Orcid

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Volume

15

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

38914

Issue Date

2023-06-01

Receive Date

2022-12-16

Publish Date

2023-02-21

Page Start

87

Page End

96

Print ISSN

2090-0791

Online ISSN

2090-0864

Link

https://eajbsf.journals.ekb.eg/article_292119.html

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https://eajbsf.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=292119

Order

292,119

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Original Article

Type Code

6

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences, F. Toxicology & Pest Control

Publication Link

https://eajbsf.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

The First Field Evaluation of Bacillus thuriengiensis Bt407 against Cassida vittata and Its Natural Enemies In Egyptian Sugar Beet Fields.

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Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024