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384120

Estimation of genetic variation of Faba bean genotypes using agronomic traits, biochemical, ISSRs and SCOTs markers

Article

Last updated: 22 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Crop genetics

Abstract

The cultivated area with faba bean in Egypt was decreasing therefore, it is necessary to find ways to increase the productivity of feddan so, breeding programs with estimating of genetic variation are important to obtain the best results. In present study, we have evaluated eighteen faba bean genotypes for earliness, yield and yield attributes and assessed genetic diversity using protein, ISSR and SCoT marker. High significant differences were observed between genotypes for earliness traits, yield and its attributes in both seasons. On the other side, the correlation coefficients were significant between number of pods/nod and each of number of seeds/pod, number of seeds/plant, 100-seed weight and seed weight/plant in both seasons, respectively. Seven Inter simple sequence repeat (ISSR) and six start codon targeted (SCoT) primers had success to produce polymorphic bands that were effective for studying the genetic variation between the studied genotypes. Out of 149 clear bands detected, 57 for ISSR and 76 for SCoT were polymorphic with 86.2 and 92.8 polymorphism percentage, respectively. SCoT markers provided more discriminating data. Cluster analysis based on collected data of protein, ISSR and SCoT succeeded in detection of genetic variety and heterogeneity within the genotypes.so, Crosses between different genotypes based on Cluster analysis could lead to the development of effective breeding materials. Therefore, we recommend using the obtained divergence result when planning crosses between the studied genotypes in faba bean breeding program.

DOI

10.21608/agro.2024.285934.1429

Keywords

Faba bean genotypes, earliness traits, yield components, Molecular marker

Authors

First Name

walaa

Last Name

Ramadan

MiddleName

Abdel-kader

Affiliation

Genetics and Cytology Department, Biotechnology Institute, National Research Centre, Egypt

Email

walaanrc70@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-9215-1038

First Name

mohamed

Last Name

Baheeg

MiddleName

Abo elmaref

Affiliation

Food Legumes Research Department, Field Crops Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt.

Email

qamany1983@gmail.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

0009-0004-3538-7505

First Name

Fatma

Last Name

Mahmoud

MiddleName

El-saied

Affiliation

Genetic and Cytology Department, Biotechnology Research Institute, National Research Centre

Email

flower_2200@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-1453-5204

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Hilal

MiddleName

Gamal El-Din Abdel Hamid

Affiliation

Genetic Resources.Department , Field Crops Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt.

Email

drahmed244@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-9215-1038

First Name

Ehab

Last Name

Zayed

MiddleName

Mohamed

Affiliation

Cell Research DepartmenField Crops Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt.

Email

ehabzayed977@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-0361-4361

Volume

46

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

50407

Issue Date

2024-08-01

Receive Date

2024-05-26

Publish Date

2024-10-05

Print ISSN

0379-3575

Online ISSN

2357-0288

Link

https://agro.journals.ekb.eg/article_384120.html

Detail API

https://agro.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=384120

Order

384,120

Type

Original Article

Type Code

17

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Agronomy

Publication Link

https://agro.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Estimation of genetic variation of Faba bean genotypes using agronomic traits, biochemical, ISSRs and SCOTs markers

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Dec 2024