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384111

Comparative study between chemical and allelochemical treatments on faba bean vegetation growth and broomrape control

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Crop-weed interactions and management

Abstract

A faba beans (Vicia faba L.) as one of its most significant field crops due to their great nutritional value for both humans and animals. However, they were attacked from the roots by parasitic weed plants like broomrape (Orobanche crenata F.), which completely destroys their host due to their rapid development and deficiency in chlorophyll, a necessary component for photosynthesis. This study was carried out during winter seasons 2020/2021 and 2022/2023 at naturally infested field in Qaha Research Station, Plant Protection Research Institute, Qalyubia Governorate, Egypt. The goals of study was to applicate an alternative strategy of crop protection against broomrape weed control by two chemical treatments as indole acetic acid and salicylic acid to enhance systemic defense responses of faba bean plant. And allelochemical treatments by using trap crops as flax and radish with main plant that stimulate suicidal germination of broomrape in their fields. The obtained results of chemical control illustrated that biochemical assay conducted an increasing in total chlorophyll, total phenols and peroxidase activity during two seasons for IAA and SA respectively. Compared with allelochemical control conducted that increasing in total chlorophyll, total phenols for flax and radish respectively. Increasing of total protein, prolin, peroxidase enzyme for flax during two seasons respectively. Furthermore, all treatments could be used an integrated control strategies to increase faba bean growth vegetative and decrease the number of spikes per m2 and spikes dry weight per m2 by increasing of broomrape weed control during both seasons.

DOI

10.21608/agro.2024.305863.1471

Keywords

Allelochemical control, chemical control, Faba bean and Broomrape weed control

Authors

First Name

marwa

Last Name

salman

MiddleName

M

Affiliation

Phytotoxicity Research Department, Central Agricultural Pesticides Lab. (CAPL), Agriculture Research Center (ARC), Dokki, Giza, Egypt

Email

marwasalman83@yahoo.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Ghada

Last Name

Mahmoud

MiddleName

Ibrahim

Affiliation

professor of biochemistry, biochemistry department, faculty of agriculture, Cairo University

Email

ghadaibrahiim@yahoo.com

City

Giza

Orcid

-

First Name

Hanan

Last Name

Gaballa

MiddleName

Said

Affiliation

Assistant professor of biochemistry, biochemistry department, faculty of agriculture, Cairo University

Email

hanansaid2010@yahoo.com

City

Giza

Orcid

-

Volume

46

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

50407

Issue Date

2024-08-01

Receive Date

2024-07-20

Publish Date

2024-10-05

Page Start

281

Page End

294

Print ISSN

0379-3575

Online ISSN

2357-0288

Link

https://agro.journals.ekb.eg/article_384111.html

Detail API

https://agro.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=384111

Order

384,111

Type

Original Article

Type Code

17

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Agronomy

Publication Link

https://agro.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Comparative study between chemical and allelochemical treatments on faba bean vegetation growth and broomrape control

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Dec 2024