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361412

Unlocking Soil Remediation Potential: Effects of Chelators on Moringa oleifera Lam. Growth and Soil Health in Heavy Metal Contamination

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Agroecosystems and the ecology and environment of crops

Abstract

The study investigated the effects of EDTA and citric acid on the growth, soil physicochemical properties, and heavy metal concentrations in Moringa oleifera Lam. (Moringaceae) cultivated in polluted soils. Chelator-treated plants exhibited enhanced growth metrics compared to the control. EDTA at 0.5 g kg-1 soil resulted in a shoot fresh weight of 30.33 g and a root fresh weight of 21.86 g, significantly higher than the control. Citric acid at 1.0 g kg-1 soil also showed substantial improvements, with a shoot fresh weight of 31.66 g and a root fresh weight of 35.33 g. Chelators modified soil pH and electrical conductivity. EDTA treatments led to slightly lower pH values. The concentrations of extractable heavy metals increased with chelator treatments. EDTA at 1 g kg-1 soil reduced Zn from 135.49 mg kg-1 in the control to 52.62 mg kg-1, Ni from 112 mg kg-1 to 53.44 mg kg-1, and Pb from 154.23 to 82.39 mg kg-1. Citric acid at 1 gm kg-1 soil resulted in Zn concentrations of 115.76 mg kg-1, Ni of 63.99 mg kg-1, and Pb of 116.01 mg kg-1. The concentrations of heavy metals in the roots and shoots of Moringa increased with higher chelator concentrations. EDTA treatments were more effective than citric acid in enhancing metal uptake, especially for Pb. Phytochemical analysis showed that both citric acid and EDTA treatments boosted total phenolics, alkaloids, and flavonoids in Moringa.

DOI

10.21608/agro.2024.290734.1437

Keywords

EDTA, Citric acid, growth enhancement, Phytochemical analysis

Authors

First Name

Rahma

Last Name

Hegazy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Girls Branch, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

rahmaegazy@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Zeinab

Last Name

El‑Swaify

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Girls Branch, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

zeinabwaify@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Aisha

Last Name

abd elkawy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Girls Branch, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

aishaohamedabdelkawy@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Asmaa

Last Name

Radwan

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Girls Branch, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

asmaaradwan119@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

46

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

47591

Issue Date

2024-04-01

Receive Date

2024-05-18

Publish Date

2024-04-01

Page Start

141

Page End

156

Print ISSN

0379-3575

Online ISSN

2357-0288

Link

https://agro.journals.ekb.eg/article_361412.html

Detail API

https://agro.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=361412

Order

361,412

Type

Original Article

Type Code

17

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Agronomy

Publication Link

https://agro.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Unlocking Soil Remediation Potential: Effects of Chelators on Moringa oleifera Lam. Growth and Soil Health in Heavy Metal Contamination

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Dec 2024