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287495

Evaluation of Sunflower Genotypes for Yield and Quality Parameters under Well-Water Stressed and Non Water Stressesd Environment

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Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Helianthus annuus L., a cultivated sunflower is very popular field crop for its quality in providing edible oil. Its seed contains 48-58% oil and 88% mono-unsaturated and poly-unsaturated fatty acids. In this experiment twenty sunflower genotypes were used like Corolla, Peshwar-93, Albania, FMC-0046, HO-1, PFS-025, Melabour, Charnika, Thatta, SH-3915, UC-666, A-2, TJ-1, N-17, Turkish,  A-1, Ausi-gold, Mehran, ST-2 and B-2 through which genetically diverse characters and sources were evaluated and analyzed  under well watered and water stressed conditions. By taking the calculation of mean squares revealed that irrigation treatments produced considerable impact on agronomic, seed yield and oil traits. Hence Genotypes performed significantly different for most of the yield and oil traits whereas, interaction of treatments with genotypes were also noteworthy for most of the characters other than days taken to 75% flowering and 75% maturity and stem diameter, inferring that genotypes responded variably under water stress conditions. Such interactions indicated that some genotypes may be picked-up which performed better in well watered, water stressed conditions and may be selected for both the environments simultaneously For different characters, female inbreds viz.  Ho.1, Mehran and Thatta whereas from male parents UC-666 and B-2 recorded high performance early maturity, seed yield, oil and protein% in both the environments. Therefore such male and female inbreds may be involved in breeding programmes to develop potential breeding material with improved agronomic, oil and protein characters.

DOI

10.21608/agro.2023.161616.1337

Keywords

correlation, sunflower genotypes, Water stress, Yield and quality traits

Authors

First Name

Majid H.

Last Name

Kaleri

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Sindh Agriculture University, Tando jam Hyderabad Sindh, Tandojam, Pakistan

Email

majidkaleri11@gamil.com

City

Tandojam

Orcid

-

First Name

Wajid A.

Last Name

Jatoi

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Sindh Agriculture University, Tando jam Hyderabad Sindh, Tandojam, Pakistan

Email

jatoiwajid@yahoo.com

City

Hyderabad

Orcid

0000-0001-6146-7577

First Name

Munaiza

Last Name

Baloch

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Sindh Agriculture University, Tando jam Hyderabad Sindh, Tandojam, Pakistan

Email

munaizabaloch@gmail.com

City

Tandojam

Orcid

-

First Name

Qamarudden

Last Name

Chachar

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Sindh Agriculture University, Tando jam Hyderabad Sindh, Tandojam, Pakistan

Email

qdchachar@sau.edu.pk

City

Tandojam

Orcid

-

First Name

Shah N.

Last Name

Mari

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Sindh Agriculture University, Tando jam Hyderabad Sindh, Tandojam, Pakistan

Email

snmari@sau.edu.pk

City

Tandojam

Orcid

-

First Name

Tanweer F.

Last Name

Abro

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Sindh Agriculture University, Tando jam Hyderabad Sindh, Tandojam, Pakistan

Email

fatahtanweer@yahoo.com

City

Tandojam

Orcid

-

First Name

Shahnaz

Last Name

Memon

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agriculture Research Center, Tandojam, Sindh, Pakistan

Email

dr_shahnaz_memon@yahoo.com

City

Tandojam

Orcid

-

First Name

Nasreen

Last Name

Fatima

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Sindh Agriculture University, Tando jam Hyderabad Sindh, Tandojam, Pakistan

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

45

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

42459

Issue Date

2023-04-01

Receive Date

2022-09-08

Publish Date

2023-04-01

Page Start

45

Page End

63

Print ISSN

0379-3575

Online ISSN

2357-0288

Article File

AGRO_Volume 45_Issue 1_Pages 45-63.pdf

PDF . 1.3MB

Link

https://agro.journals.ekb.eg/article_287495.html

Detail API

https://agro.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=287495

Order

287,495

Type

Original Article

Type Code

17

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Agronomy

Publication Link

https://agro.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Evaluation of Sunflower Genotypes for Yield and Quality Parameters under Well-Water Stressed and Non Water Stressesd Environment

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Dec 2024