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387753

Ultrasound-guided suprazygomatic maxillary nerve block in cleft palate surgery: The efficacy of adding dexmedetomidine to bupivacaine

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Last updated: 31 Dec 2024

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Abstract

We have hypothesized that adding dexmedetomidine to bupivacaine in bilateral ultrasound-guided suprazygomatic maxillary nerve block (SMB) would provide prolonged postoperative analgesia following cleft palate (CP) repair. Children posted for CP repair were randomized to receive bilateral ultrasound-guided SMB, with either 0.15 ml/kg 0.25% bupivacaine on each side (B group; n = 40) or 0.5 µg/kg dexmedetomidine plus 0.15 ml/kg 0.25% bupivacaine on each side (BD group; n = 40). Children and Infants Postoperative Pain Scale (CHIPPS) was the primary outcome, the number of children required analgesia, the first time of rescue analgesia, the total nalbuphine consumption, sedation score, and time to feed were recorded. CHIPPS score was comparable between the two groups in the first 6 hours. However, it was significantly less in BD group than B group at 8 h, 12 h, 16 h, 20 h and 24 h postoperatively as well as the number of children required analgesia (7 . 26, respectively; P < 0.001) with delay of the first analgesic request (23.6 . 14.9 h) and reduced the total nalbuphine consumption (0.3 ± 0.7 . 2.1 ± 1.8 mg). Sedation score was higher in group BD at Postoperative Anesthesia Care Unit (P = 0.037). Time to feed was similar between both groups (P = 0.376). In bilateral SMB, the use of 0.5 µg/kg dexmedetomidine as an adjunct to bupivacaine 0.25% was associated with prolonged postoperative analgesia and decreased total analgesic consumption in children assigned for surgical correction of CP.

DOI

TEJA-2021-0077

Keywords

cleft palate, Dexmedetomidine, Pediatric, Postoperative Analgesia, suprazygomatic maxillary nerve block

Authors

First Name

Radwa Fathy

Last Name

Mansour

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Mohamed Shebl

Last Name

Abdelghany

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Affiliation

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Volume

37

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

51159

Issue Date

2021-01-01

Receive Date

2021-05-21

Publish Date

2021-01-01

Page Start

329

Page End

336

Print ISSN

1110-1849

Online ISSN

1687-1804

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https://egja.journals.ekb.eg/article_387753.html

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https://egja.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=387753

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387,753

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Anaesthesia

Publication Link

https://egja.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Ultrasound-guided suprazygomatic maxillary nerve block in cleft palate surgery: The efficacy of adding dexmedetomidine to bupivacaine

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Article

Created At

21 Dec 2024