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Bilateral continuous erector spinae block versus multimodal intravenous analgesia in coronary bypass surgery. A Randomized Trial

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Last updated: 05 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Multiple studies have confirmed that erector spinae block is effective in thoracic and breast surgeries. However, studies which investigate the efficacy of this block in cardiac surgery are scarce. This study aimed to compare continuous erector spinae block with multimodal intravenous analgesia in coronary bypass surgery. Methods: Forty patients undergoing coronary bypass surgery were divided into either group A (IV) (n = 20) who received multimodal intravenous analgesia or group B (ES) (n = 20) who had continuous erector spinae block. We compared the two groups regarding Visual Analog Scale (VAS) till 48 h after extubation, total perioperative opioid consumption, post-extubation peak inspiratory flow, duration of mechanical ventilation and ICU stay. Results: Group B showed a significantly lower VAS score than group A. intraoperative fentanyl was significantly less in group B (403.75 ± 44.63) versus (685 ± 99.47) in group A, p = 0.00. Postoperative morphine doses were 50% less in group B; (15.9 ± 2.63) versus (32.3 ± 5.04) in group A, p = 0.00. Peak inspiratory flow was significantly higher in group B after extubation. Duration of ventilation was shorter in group B (4.96 ± 0.71 h) versus (6.08 ± 0.69) in group A, p = 0.00. In addition, ICU stay was also shorter in group B (35.52 ± 3.87 h) versus (47.06 ± 5.08 h) in group A, p = 0.00. No clinically significant adverse effects were recorded. Conclusion: Ultrasound-guided bilateral continuous erector spinae block produced safe and effective analgesia for 48 h after extubation following coronary bypass surgery. It also reduced perioperative opioid consumption and allowed early tracheal extubation without major adverse effects.

DOI

TEJA-2021-0021

Keywords

Erector spinae plane block, Regional Blocks, intravenous multimodal analgesia, coronary bypass, cardiac surgery

Authors

First Name

Sanaa F.

Last Name

Wasfy

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Orcid

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First Name

Ghada A.

Last Name

Kamhawy

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Orcid

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First Name

Ahmed H.

Last Name

Omar

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Orcid

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First Name

Heba F.

Last Name

Abd El Aziz

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Volume

37

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

51159

Issue Date

2021-01-01

Receive Date

2021-02-08

Publish Date

2021-01-01

Page Start

152

Page End

158

Print ISSN

1110-1849

Online ISSN

1687-1804

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https://egja.journals.ekb.eg/article_387728.html

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Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Anaesthesia

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https://egja.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Bilateral continuous erector spinae block versus multimodal intravenous analgesia in coronary bypass surgery. A Randomized Trial

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Article

Created At

21 Dec 2024