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386182

The cordiality of the sum and union of two fourth power of paths and cycles

Article

Last updated: 31 Dec 2024

Subjects

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Tags

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Abstract

In the previous works, the limiting case for the motion of a rigid body about a fixed
point in a Newtonian force field, which comes from a gravity center lies on Z-axis, is
solved. The authors apply the small parameter technique which is achieved giving the
body a sufficiently large angular velocity component ro about the fixed z-axis of the
body. The periodic solutions of motion are obtained in neighborhood ro tends to ∞ . In
our work, we aim to find periodic solutions to the problem of motion in the neighborhood
of r0 tends to 0 . So, we give a new assumption that: ro is sufficiently small. Under
this assumption, we must achieve a large parameter and search for another technique
for solving this problem. This technique is named; a large parameter technique instead
of the small one well known previously. We see the advantage of the new technique
which appears in saving high energy used to begin the motion and give the solution of
the problem in another domain. The obtained solutions by the new technique depend
on ro. We consider that the center of mass of this body does not necessarily coincide
with the fixed point O. We reduce the six nonlinear differential equations of the body
and their three first integrals to a quasilinear autonomous system of two degrees of
freedom and one first integral. We solve the rational case when the frequencies of the
generating system are rational except ( = 1, 2, 1/2, 3, 1/3, . . .) under the condition
 ′′
0
= cos o ≈ 0 . We use the fourth-order Runge–Kutta method to find the periodic
solutions in the closed interval of the time t and to compare the analytical method
with the numerical one.

DOI

10.1186/s42787-020-00111-6

Keywords

Fourth power, Sum graph, Union graph, Cordial graph

Authors

First Name

Ashraf

Last Name

Elrokh

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Menoufia University, Shebin El Kom, Egypt.

Email

ashraf.hefnawy68@yahoo.com

City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Aya

Last Name

Rabie

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Institute of National Planning, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

aya.ebrahim828@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

29

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

50998

Issue Date

2021-01-01

Receive Date

2024-10-14

Publish Date

2021-01-01

Page Start

1

Page End

13

Print ISSN

1110-256X

Online ISSN

2090-9128

Link

https://joems.journals.ekb.eg/article_386182.html

Detail API

https://joems.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=386182

Order

386,182

Type

Original Article

Type Code

3,248

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of the Egyptian Mathematical Society

Publication Link

https://joems.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

The cordiality of the sum and union of two fourth power of paths and cycles

Details

Type

Article

Created At

21 Dec 2024