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386813

A mathematical model on Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome

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Last updated: 31 Dec 2024

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Abstract

A mathematical model SEIA (susceptible-exposed-infectious-AIDS infected) with vertical
transmission of AIDS epidemic is formulated. AIDS is one of the largest health problems, the
world is currently facing. Even with anti-retroviral therapies (ART), many resource-constrained
countries are unable to meet the treatment needs of their infected populations. We consider a function
of number of AIDS cases in a community with an inverse relation. A stated theorem with proof
and an example to illustrate it, is given to find the equilibrium points of the model. The disease-free equilibrium of the model is investigated by finding next generation matrix and basic reproduction number R0 of the model. The disease-free equilibrium of the AIDS model system is locally asymptotically stable if R0 6 1 and unstable if R0 > 1. Finally, numerical simulations are presented to illustrate the results.

Keywords

Epidemic model, Reproduction number, Equilibrium point, stability

Authors

First Name

Buddhadeo

Last Name

Mahato

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Mathematics, University College of Engineering & Technology, Hazaribag, India

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First Name

Bimal

Last Name

Mishra

MiddleName

Kumar

Affiliation

Department of Applied Mathematics, Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, Ranchi, India

Email

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City

-

Orcid

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First Name

Anurag

Last Name

Jayswal

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Applied Mathematics, Indian School of Mines, Dhanbad, India

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Ramesh

Last Name

Chandra

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Biotechnology, Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, Ranchi, India

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-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

22

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

50857

Issue Date

2014-10-01

Receive Date

2013-08-27

Publish Date

2014-10-01

Page Start

544

Page End

549

Print ISSN

1110-256X

Online ISSN

2090-9128

Link

https://joems.journals.ekb.eg/article_386813.html

Detail API

https://joems.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=386813

Order

386,813

Type

Original Article

Type Code

3,248

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of the Egyptian Mathematical Society

Publication Link

https://joems.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

A mathematical model on Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome

Details

Type

Article

Created At

21 Dec 2024