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384538

Further results on edge even graceful labeling of the join of two graphs

Article

Last updated: 31 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Abstract
In this paper, we investigated the edge even graceful labeling property of the join of
two graphs. A function f is called an edge even graceful labeling of a graph
G = (V(G), E(G)) with p = |V(G)| vertices and q = |E(G)| edges if f : E(G) →
{2, 4, ..., 2q} is bijective and the induced function f ∗ : V(G) → {0, 2, 4, ··· , 2q − 2 },
defined as f ∗(x) = ( xy∈E(G) f(xy) ) mod (2k), where k = max(p, q), is an injective
function. Sufficient conditions for the complete bipartite graph Km,n = mK1 + nK1 to
have an edge even graceful labeling are established. Also, we introduced an edge even
graceful labeling of the join of the graph K1 with the star graph K1,n , the wheel graph
Wn and the sunflower graph sfn for all n ∈ N. Finally, we proved that the join of the
graph K2 with the star graph K1,n , the wheel graph Wn and the cyclic graph Cn are
edge even graceful graphs.

DOI

10.1186/s42787-020-00077-5

Keywords

Complete bipartite graph, Wheel graph, Sunflower graph, Edge even graceful labeling, Join of two graphs

Authors

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Zeen El Deen

MiddleName

R.

Affiliation

Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Suez University, Suez, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

Nora

Last Name

Omar

MiddleName

A.

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Volume

28

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

50535

Issue Date

2020-06-01

Receive Date

2024-10-07

Publish Date

2020-06-01

Page Start

1

Page End

20

Print ISSN

1110-256X

Online ISSN

2090-9128

Link

https://joems.journals.ekb.eg/article_384538.html

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https://joems.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=384538

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384,538

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Publication Title

Journal of the Egyptian Mathematical Society

Publication Link

https://joems.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Further results on edge even graceful labeling of the join of two graphs

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Article

Created At

21 Dec 2024