Background: This essay explores the evolution of scientific procedures over time, driven by human curiosity. It examines the rich legacies left by ancient civilizations such as Egypt, Mesopotamia, Greece, India, China, and the Islamic Golden Age, which have significantly shaped our understanding of the world. Aim: Is to analyse the complex relationship between curiosity, cultural influences, and knowledge acquisition, providing a comprehensive literature review on how science transitioned from a source of wonder to a powerful engine of advancement. Results: The study reveals key findings regarding: The impact of the natural world on igniting human curiosity and scientific inquiry. The influence of distinct cultural values and beliefs on the scientific endeavours of ancient societies. The evolution from observational methods to experimentation and its effect on the pace of knowledge acquisition. The Renaissance was a catalyst for scientific innovation. The enduring influence of ancient scientific discoveries and methodologies on contemporary research and technology. Conclusion: This literature review underscores the intricate journey of scientific theory and application, highlighting how interrelated factors contribute to the dynamic development of science from curiosity to invention.