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353417

Effect of different concentrations of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) in cryodiluent on freezability and DNA integrity of bull spermatozoa

Article

Last updated: 05 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Andrology

Abstract

The current study aims to investigate the effect of different concentrations of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) in tris-egg yolk-based extenders on post-thaw semen characteristics in order to improve freezability and DNA integrity of bull spermatozoa. Semen samples were collected from four adult fertile healthy bulls; Samples were collected weekly from each bull for six successive weeks using an artificial vagina. After initial microscopic evaluation, ejaculates from each bull were diluted in a Tris-based buffer egg yolk extender and cooled to 5C. The Semen extender was supplemented by different concentrations of SDS; 0 (as a control group), 0.25, 0.5, 1 and 1.5 %. Samples were processed for cryopreservation. Frozen straws were thawed in water bath at 37°C for 30 sec and then evaluated for post- thaw motility, viability index, mitochondrial activity, plasma membrane and acrosome integrities. Comet assay was applied to determine the DNA integrity of spermatozoa. SDS at concentrations of 0.25% resulted in the best motility, mitochondrial activity and acrosome, membrane, and DNA integrities of post- thaw bull spermatozoa. Increasing concentration of SDS above 0.25% appeared to have deleterious effect of sperm acrosome, membrane and DNA integrities, Defects in sperm DNA manifested as increased in the percentage of fragmented DNA, DNA content in tail of comet, tail length and Olive tail moment. In conclusion, 0.25% SDS is the optimum concentration for cryopreservation of bull spermatozoa in order to improve freezability and DNA integrity. 

DOI

10.21608/ijcvr.2024.353417

Keywords

Bull spermatozoa, DNA integrity, freezability, SDS

Authors

First Name

Mostafa

Last Name

Omar Rayan

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Theriogenology Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt

Email

mostafa_omar@vet.sohag.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Abeer

Last Name

M. Anwer

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Immunopharmacology Unit, Department of Artificial insemination and embryo transfer, Animal Reproduction Research Institute, Giza, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Diya

Last Name

El-Badry

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Artificial insemination and embryo transfer, Animal Reproduction Research Institute, Giza, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Alaa

Last Name

El-Din Zain

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Theriogenology Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

2

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

47450

Issue Date

2024-06-01

Receive Date

2024-05-06

Publish Date

2024-06-01

Page Start

32

Page End

38

Print ISSN

3009-7940

Online ISSN

3009-6251

Link

https://ijcvr.journals.ekb.eg/article_353417.html

Detail API

https://ijcvr.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=353417

Order

353,417

Type

Original Article

Type Code

3,135

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

International Journal of Comprehensive Veterinary Research

Publication Link

https://ijcvr.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of different concentrations of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) in cryodiluent on freezability and DNA integrity of bull spermatozoa

Details

Type

Article

Created At

21 Dec 2024